Unknown Glasgow

Glasgow’s visitor attractions are often world-class; think of Kelvingrove Museum, The Burrell and Glasgow Green. But there are visitor attractions that are lesser-known as well as other quirky and intriguing features that only locals are aware of – and often not many of them. Here are a few Glasgow surprises.

Smug’s St Mungo’ Mural, High Street.

‘Partick’ Thistle?

Everyone has heard of Glasgow’s alternative soccer team, the much-loved plucky underdogs Partick Thistle. Sport-inclined visitors may well want to go along and take in a game, but if you get hold of tickets the one thing to not do is head for Partick. The club was formed in 1876 and did occupy several home grounds, mostly in Partick, a former burgh now very much part of Glasgow that’s a couple of miles west of the city centre on the banks of the Clyde. However, in 1909 the club moved to their present home, Firhill, in Maryhill, to the north-west of the city centre. Thistle are noted for their distinctive if garish red and yellow colours; yet until the 1930s they played in blue, so even their look isn’t as traditional as you’d think.

Jenny Lind

Jenny Lind (1820-1887) was a soprano known as ‘The Swedish Nightingale’. She debuted in her native Stockholm at 18 and eventually taught singing at the Royal College of Music in London. Apparently (it’s a musical so I’ve never seen it) she appears as a character in the blockbusting film The Greatest Showman. So, what does she have to do with Glasgow? Well, remarkably, there is a small neighbourhood that is actually called Jenny Lind south of the river.

The homes there stand on what used to be part of the Pollok Estate and it is believed that Lind stayed in a cottage there during a visit to Glasgow. Subsequently, an inn was named after her and when the houses were built, the area took on the name of the inn. I wish it were a bus terminus; I would love to see the name ‘Jenny Lind’ on the front of a bus! Lind was a superstar in her day and there is also a beach in Queensland and an island in Canada named after her. But a district of Glasgow is surely the ultimate accolade?

The Sculpture that Disappeared

Concept of Kentigern.

Back in the 1970s, Buchanan Street was pedestrianised and one of the items of street furniture that appeared was a mysterious, abstract sculpture entitled Concept of Kentigern. It was the winning entry in a competition and was the work of artist Neil Peter Livingstone. It is an imaginative, symbolic envisioning of one of Glasgow’s patron saint’s miracles; St Kentigern (or St Mungo) restored a robin to life. It was unveiled in October 1977, the very month that I started at the University of Strathclyde, so I was in Glasgow daily and saw it a lot. I rather liked it but, sadly, in a city that prides itself on being a centre for art, much of the media and public response was hostile and mocking. I remember one local was quoted in the Evening Times as saying ‘It’s got nae heid!’

The sculpture was removed in 2000 and spent nearly two decades in storage. Happily, when City of Glasgow College’s magnificent City Campus opened in 2016, a new home was finally found for Concept of Kentigern outside one of the entrances. For more art inspired by St Kentigern/Mungo and his robin, head to High Street for street artist Smug’s wonderful gable-end mural.

Rottenrow Gardens

During my time at Strathclyde, there was an enormous hospital building on the hill opposite the McCance Building in Richmond Street, where I spent most of my time. This was the Glasgow Royal Maternity Hospital which operated on this site from 1860 to 2001. The main entrance was on Rottenrow and this became the shorthand name for the facility; Glaswegians will say, ‘Aye, I was born in Rottenrow.’ When it closed most of the hospital was demolished and the site was developed as a green open space by the University, something Strathclyde lacked in my day.

As such it now promotes mental health. There’s a typically quirky George Wyllie artwork on site; entitled Monument to Maternity, it’s a giant safety pin – how many safety pins did Rottenrow Hospital use in its lifetime, I wonder? The entrance to the hospital has also been retained as a grand gateway to the gardens.

Wild West Glasgow

In 1891, Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show came to Glasgow, setting up camp in Dennistoun in the East End. Thousands of Glaswegians enjoyed seeing sharpshooter Annie Oakley and real live Native Americans. There was a sour aftertaste, though, as many of the Native Americans were effectively prisoners of war who had been given the choice of being locked up or becoming circus acts.

In any case, in 2006 a statue of Buffalo Bill was placed on the site of the show, becoming the focal point of a garden in a new housing development. Glasgow has always loved its Wild West. Roy Rogers’ horse Trigger famously was photographed inside the Central Hotel climbing the grand stairway! In the Southside you will also find Glasgow’s own Grand Ole Opry where there are weekly country gigs and other western-related activities. Howdy, y’all.

Bud Neill Remembered

Continuing on from the last subject, Bud Neill (1911-1970) was a much-loved Glasgow newspaper cartoonist whose best-known character was Lobey Dosser, the Sheriff of Calton Creek, a town in America’s Wild West populated entirely by Glaswegians. The humour ranged from pawky, to clever wordplay, to Pythonesque surrealism, though I suspect much of it would be incomprehensible to non-Glaswegians. Lobey Dosser’s horse, El Fideldo (or ‘Elfie’ for short) was remarkable for only having two legs; Neill claimed he could not draw four-legged horses.

So, the statue erected in 1992 in Neill’s honour, featuring Elfie with Lobey Dosser and sworn enemy Rank Bajin on his back, is said to be the world’s only two-legged equestrian statue. Perhaps it is. You’ll find it in Woodlands Road, just west of Charing Cross. To finish where we began; a regular character in Lobey Dosser strips was the GI Bride, who usually appeared carrying her child and trying to thumb a lift back to ‘Pertick’. In 2011, a statue of bride and baby appeared on the concourse at Partick Station. The two Bud Neill statues probably baffle many non-natives who see them. Well, now you know.

Text by: David McVey

Main photo: Rottenrow Gardens and the George Wyllie artwork.

The Improbable Imp-The Scottish made answer to the Mini endures for sixty years

Developed in the 1950’s as the Scottish rival to the legendary Austin Mini, the Hillman Imp began production in Linwood just outside Glasgow in the early 1960’s. The innovative car, and modern new factory which employed thousands of Scots,  sadly never was the success it was made to be as the project was plagued with poor build quality,  unreliability and low sales. The icon of Scottish motoring is still however fondly remembered as Eric Bryan explains.

In 1955 the British Rootes Group inaugurated a small car project with an eye toward designing a vehicle which would compete with the bubble cars of the time. The petrol shortages created by the 1956 Suez Crisis increased the British demand for small, economical cars and further sharpened Rootes’ determination to develop a viable entry into the compact car market.

Engineers Mike Parkes and Tim Fry produced two different prototypes of a model called the Slug, but the Rootes board members condemned the designs for their outward similarities to bubble cars. Instead, the board pointed to the Austin A30 and Ford Poplar as representing a more fitting direction in design for the proposed Rootes car. This decision instigated Project Apex.

Innovative design           

A 1963 Rootes advertisement for the Hillman Imp. Retrieved from retronaut.com.

The Apex design was fitted with a rear-mounted aluminium 875cc Coventry Climax engine, and a newly-designed Adrian West transaxle. Both were considered excellent and ahead of their time. The Apex body shape, particularly the front end, took some inspiration from American cars such as the Corvair, and the now-familiar Imp lines emerged. Various factors caused Rootes to rush the Apex/Imp project in 1962, preventing the engineers from perfecting some features.

The Hillman Imp went into production at the Rootes factory in Linwood, 14 miles west of Glasgow, and burst onto the British automotive scene in 1963. Published road tests of the Imp praised its splendid gearbox, engine and handling qualities. But due to the hurrying of the project in its final stages, the Imp initially suffered mechanical difficulties and earned a reputation for unreliability. Rootes ironed out these problems, but the Imp’s rear-engine arrangement was overshadowed by the BMC Mini’s front-engine-front-wheel-drive design. However, this new compact saloon became the least expensive British car of the period. Though not reaching the iconic status which the Mini achieved in the mid-1960s, the Imp was an innovative design, and production as well as competition versions of the car had some famous wins in the Tulip Rally and at Monte Carlo.

Some basic specs

A peek into an Imp’s engine compartment. Brian Snelson, CC by 2.

The original Imp four-cylinder 875cc engine had a Solex 30 PIHT-2 carburettor, a compression ratio of 10 : 1, and produced 39 hp. The engine was positioned behind the rear axle at a 45-degree angle in order to fit. The aluminium gearbox had synchromesh on all four gears and was considered perhaps the best of its time. The Hillman Imp had a wheelbase of 208cm, a length of 353cm, a kerb weight of 698kg and a turning circle of 9.3m. The car’s top speed was about 122 km/h. Acceleration from 0-100 km/h was approximately 23 seconds, and the average fuel economy was 12.7 km/l. The 1966 Imp Sport variant had 50 hp and offered 0-100 km/h in 18 seconds and a top speed of 138 km/h.

One of the car’s innovative features was an opening rear window-hatch, which gave access to a small luggage area that could be increased by folding down the rear seat. Though not an actual hatchback, the Imp was a predecessor to that design and the first car with this option.  The De Luxe version of the Imp, also introduced in 1963, was slightly heavier but had similar performance. Extras available for the De Luxe included radio, whitewall tyres, heavy duty shock absorbers, ventilator (opening wing windows), seat belts and reverse lights. The Imp Series I Saloon was replaced by the Series II in 1965 and the Series III in 1968. Production continued until 1976.

The Imp in competition

In races and rallies from January 1964 to April 1966 Imp competitors achieved over 60 team prizes, class wins and outright wins. Some of these Imps had an 875cc engine; others were powered by a 998cc motor. Competition Imps could be tuned to deliver from 75 to 110 bhp, depending on carburetion. By late 1965, Imps had beaten all but a handful of the highest-performing Minis, and in 1966 every high-profile club race was won in an Imp. Imps achieved outright wins in the 1965 Tulip and Tanzania rallies.

In the 1965 RAC Rally, Imps took 16 first places and made seven lap records. More Imp outright wins were achieved in the 1966 International Saloon Car Race at Silverstone, and the 1966 Nairobi Rally. The 1966 Swiss Tessin Rally saw another outright win accomplished in an Imp.

Imp Monte Carlo Rally results and controversies

Imp 1, the first Imp to roll off of the production line in 1963, at the Glasgow Transport Museum. Jordanhill School D&T Dept, CC by 2.0.

In January 1964, Imp team Ernie Hunt and R Mac (competition number 249) won the best performance by a British private owner and best performance from the Glasgow start at the Monte Carlo Rally. In the 1965 rally, Imp team Rosemary Smith and Margaret McKenzie (number 113) finished 22nd overall, fourth in the up to 1000cc GT class and second in the Coupes des Dames. David Pollard and Barry Hughes (number 95) driving an Imp achieved second in the up to 1000cc GT class and 15th overall. Rosemary Smith and Valerie Domleo drove Imp number 107 in the now-notorious 1966 Monte Carlo Rally. Though winning the ladies’ class and placing sixth (in the up to 1000cc unmodified production touring car class), number 107 was disqualified due to a last-minute rule change which declared halogen headlamps illegal. The competition number 35 Imp apparently suffered a similar disqualification in this rally.

Amongst other Imp teams competing in the 1966 rally, Tiny Lewis and Timothy Bosence (number 146) won the up to 1000cc modified production touring cars class, while Philippe Simonetta and Bernard Dirren (number 162) took second in the same category. Patrick Lier and Henri Vuarraz, number 136, took first in the up to 1000cc unmodified production touring cars class. Andrew Cowan and Brian Coyle drove Imp competition number 77 in the 1967 Monte Carlo Rally. In this car, Cowan and Coyle took first place in the production cars up to 1000cc class and 22nd overall, while Patrick Lier and Silvio Vaglio took first in the up to 1300cc GT cars class in an Imp. Peter Harper and Robin Turvey drove another Imp in this rally which, while running second in its class and 46th overall, fell out of the race on the rally’s last night with a carburettor failure. Imp team Smith and Domleo were likewise in this race, but crashed and were out, also on the last night. More Imps gave strong showings in the 1968 Monte Carlo Rally. Cowan and Coyle (number 45) took first in the 851-1150cc production touring cars class and 22nd overall, while Smith and Lowrey (number 169) took second in the Coupe des Dames.

Variants and more

The Imp was the basis of several other designs, such as the Imp Commer Van which appeared in late 1965. There was a boom for small vans in Britain created by a tax loophole, and this Rootes entry was designed to compete in that market. The cargo bed’s interior dimension was high enough to accommodate milk churns, had a 350kg capacity, and was required to be able to climb curbs while fully-laden. Rootes almost landed a Commer Van deal with the Royal Mail, but joy-riding postmen spoiled negotiations – the van was considered too fast! Rootes brought out the Sunbeam Imp Sport in 1966. This model’s 875cc engine, fitted with duel Zenith-Stromberg carburettors, produced 55 bhp and powered the car to a top speed of 145 km/h. The Hillman Imp Californian was a fastback coupé version of the car, which went on the market in early 1967. Also in 1967, Rootes introduced an estate version of the Imp, the Hillman Husky, often referred to as the Imp Estate. The Sunbeam Stiletto, which married the coupé design with the Imp Sport power-plant, began production in October 1967.

There were quite a number of other Imp variants, and many vehicles of other marques which used the Imp motor. These included the Probe 15, the TVR Tina, the Bond 875 Mks I and II, and various striking Costin-Nathan and Nathan creations. There were also the Blimp, the KVW Imposter and the Zagato Zimp. The famed Coventry Climax engine was further used in speedboats, hydroplanes (including in a world record holder), motorcycles, street-sweepers, and even in a go-kart and a hovercraft!

Text by: Eric Bryan

Main photo: A competition Hillman Imp Super at the 2011 Blenheim Palace Classic Car Show. Simon Q, CC by 2.0.

The International Clan Cameron Gathering

The International Clan Cameron Gathering was held from the 1st to the 4th of August at the seat of the Cameron chiefs, Achnacarry, in the west Highlands, near Fort William.   This was the first gathering for 15 years, and the first hosted by the new chief, Donald Andrew Cameron of Lochiel, 28th  Chief of Clan Cameron. The Covid pandemic delayed the planned 2020 gathering.

Lochiel giving the opening speech at the Gathering.

Hundreds of attendees came from all over the world, with major contingents from the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, France, and of course, Scotland.   There were tours of the Achnacarry estate, a welcome reception, talks on various topics, a main day with all sorts of highland and agricultural displays, a ceilidh and a farewell BBQ on the final day to finish.  Old clan bonds were re-established and new clan bonds formed, and it was truly a memorable time for attendees.

Main photo: The Australian contingent at the Gathering.

Viking raiders in Orkney found ‘plough was mightier than the sword’

Vikings in the far north of Scotland prospered through handing in their swords and swapping raiding for farming and fishing, a new study has found. Research by a team of University of Aberdeen archaeologists has shown that despite their reputation as brutal plunderers, Viking settlers in Orkney found that ‘the plough was mightier than the sword’.

The study, published in the Journal of the North Atlantic examined archaeological evidence for Viking cemeteries from both Viking homelands in Scandinavia and Viking colonising sites in Britain, Ireland, and Greenland in order to better understand Viking populations, their size and composition.

Norse colonies

Researchers were intrigued to find that the Viking communities that had settled in Scotland, particularly in the Orkney islands, had relatively good rates of fertility and higher rates of natural population increase, particularly when compared to settlements in Greenland. The first known Norse colonies are believed to have been established in the Northern and Western Isles of Scotland in the 9th century as bases for raiding activities in Great Britain by Vikings from Southern Scandinavia.

Professor Marc Oxenham, from the University of Aberdeen, said: “The Norse met very different conditions when settling in the diaspora. Scandinavians who settled in Scotland and Ireland were immigrants into existing communities and had to negotiate their way into these communities, whilst colonisers of Iceland settled a previously uninhabited land and settlers in Greenland were concentrated in isolated communities with what seems little interaction with the native inhabitants of the island and in ecologically very challenging conditions.”

Orcadian Islands

The study, which is part of a much larger British Academy funded project titled Human Stress, Resilience and Adaptation in Ancient Ireland and Scotland, examined these differences and the impact on population growth. They investigated Viking fertility rates – the average number of births per woman – and rates of population increase or decrease. Researchers found a very different demographic pattern in the Northern and Western Scottish Isles compared to other regions with a much higher proportion of children.

Professor Oxenham added: “Interestingly, we found the demographic health of Viking settlements in Greenland was relatively poor. Greenland was a challenging environment in which to seek out a living, and the Viking settlements were eventually abandoned by the 15th century AD. On the other hand, the research team was intrigued to find that the Viking communities that had settled in Scotland, particularly in the Orkney islands, had relatively good rates of fertility and higher rates of natural population increase. This suggests that a long history very effective of land management in Orkney – including the use of seaweed and manure, an increased focus on fishing, which along with evidence for good Pictish-Viking relations in the Orcadian Islands, likely contributed to a much healthier and vibrant community. Ultimately, the Vikings in Orkney found that the plough was mightier than the sword.”

Main photo: The Neolithic settlement of Skara Brae, Orkney. Photo: Kenny Lam/VisitScotland.

ScotsFest 2024: Lyon College Combines 44th Arkansas Scottish Festival with Homecoming for a Weekend of Heritage and Celebration

Experience the vibrant culture of Scotland right in the heart of Arkansas at ScotsFest 2024, Independence County’s largest annual festival. During the weekend of Oct. 18-20, the Lyon College campus will come alive with the rich sounds of bagpipes, the thrill of Highland athletics and the warmth of homecoming celebrations. Whether you’re a fan of Scottish heritage or just looking for a weekend filled with unique entertainment and camaraderie, this festival offers something for everyone.

Rooted in Lyon College’s Presbyterian heritage, ScotsFest is a celebration of the Scottish traditions that have been integral to the college’s identity since its founding in 1872. The college was established by Presbyterian ministers, whose Scottish ancestry inspired a deep connection to Scotland’s culture and values. This heritage is proudly honored each year through the Arkansas Scottish Festival, which has grown into one of the most significant celebrations of Scottish culture in the Southern United States.

The vibrant display of Scottish culture

Barleyjuice.

Dr. David Hutchison, vice president for advancement at Lyon College, said, “Lyon College is honored to be a part of the rich tapestry of Arkansas’ cultural heritage, and the Arkansas Scottish Festival stands as a testament to our commitment to preserving and sharing these traditions. Through music, dance and the vibrant display of Scottish culture, the Arkansas Scottish Festival demonstrates the power of community and the enduring partnership between Lyon College and our surrounding region.” The festival, which began in 1979 as a modest event on the intramural field, has evolved into one of Arkansas’s preeminent cultural celebrations. This year’s festivities are expected to attract over 6,000 attendees and generate significant economic impact for Independence County. Cindy Barber, executive director of alumni relations, highlighted the festival’s appeal. “ScotsFest is the perfect weekend to enjoy reconnecting with fellow alumni, faculty and staff, family and friends. Enjoy fun, delicious food, dancing, and yes, bagpipes! We can’t wait to see you.”

The weekend’s events kick off on Friday with open classes, a Founders’ Day choir reunion, convocation, a rocket-building workshop, and an alumni awards celebration and alumni social. Saturday will feature traditional Scottish activities including Highland heavy athletics, a dog show, Scottish dancing, a British car show, sheepdog demonstrations and pipe band exhibitions, alongside homecoming events such as student organization reunions, tailgating and a pep rally. Entertainment throughout the festival will include the internationally-known Celtic Rock band Barleyjuice. Formed in 1998 by pipers Kyf Brewer and Keith Swanson, the band has released seven albums of original and traditional Celtic songs, many of which have seen usage in movies and popular TV shows.  Fans of Celtic radio and various music formats like Spotify, Apple Music and Pandora will recognize such popular songs as Weekend Irish, Get Your Irish On, Celtic Girl and Nancy Whiskey. Barleyjuice presently consists of Brewer (vocals, guitar, accordion, harmonica and bagpipes), Keith Swanson (vocals, bouzouk and bagpipes), Tucker Hill (bass and vocals), Chris Shepherd (guitar, mandolin and vocals), Johnny Benson (fiddle and vocals) and Jim Seamus Burkhardt (drums).

Scottish culture alive

Celtic songstress Misty Posey, entertainer and bagpipe educator Patrick Regan, and the award-winning Central High School Kilties of Springfield, Missouri, also will perform at ScotsFest. Jimmy Bell, director of the Scottish Heritage program, said, “This year we will have several pipe bands from around the region and great opening ceremonies with all the favorites: Amazing Grace, Scotland the Brave and others. It’s an experience that brings Scottish culture alive right here in Batesville.”

No Scottish festival would be complete without authentic Scottish cuisine, and ScotsFest 2024 is no exception. Attendees can indulge in a delectable array of traditional foods, including savory meat pies, flaky Scottish pastries, and other mouthwatering goodies that pay homage to the rich culinary traditions of Scotland.  The festival culminates on Sunday with a Kirkin’ o’ the Tartan worship service and the annual Club 50 luncheon, ensuring a weekend rich in both cultural immersion and college spirit. Pam Palermo, senior director of conferences and events and festival director, encouraged attendance. “General admission to the festival is free, and we welcome everyone to join in celebrating our Scottish roots and Lyon’s strong community connections,” Palermo said. Some alumni and festival activities, including the Friday evening Alumni Awards Banquet and Saturday evening cèilidh feast and entertainment zone, are ticketed special events.

For more details see: www.arscottishfest.com 

Scotland’s Flow Country secures World Heritage status

The most expansive and best example of blanket bog in the world, the Flow Country in the far north of Scotland has joined the Serengeti, the Galapagos Islands and the Great Barrier Reef in securing prestigious UNESCO World Heritage Site status for its globally important nature.  This is a global first, as the Flow Country is the only World Heritage Site inscribed specifically for its peatlands. The World Heritage Committee approved the bid at its annual meeting in New Delhi awarding the designation, reserved for places of special natural, cultural, historical or scientific significance, for the Flow Country’s Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) in ecosystem quality.  This makes it the UK mainland’s first World Heritage Site inscribed for the global importance of its natural ecosystems, and the country’s sixth site inscribed for natural criteria overall.

Globally rare

The Flow Country is a vast peat bog that covers much of Caithness and Sutherland in the north of Scotland and stores approximately 400 million tonnes of carbon – more than all the UK’s forests and woodlands combined.  It is called blanket bog because it covers the landscape like a blanket and is a type of habitat that is globally rare, but one that is ideally suited to Scotland’s climate and maritime location. The 4,000 sq. km area is home to a hugely complex and fragile ecosystem with a vast array of plants that act as an important defence against climate change. The carbon stored by a 9,000-year accumulation of dead vegetation in the form of peat acts as a carbon sink. This sequesters (traps) and stores carbon, preventing it being released into the atmosphere, helping to prevent further emissions. It is also an internationally important place for wildlife, including upland breeding birds like red-throated diver, golden plover and greenshank. World Heritage Site status is predicted to help realise a wide range of environmental, social, cultural and economic benefits for the north of Scotland including the creation of skills and job opportunities in landscape restoration and conservation, growth in sustainable tourism and hospitality, and the potential of added value to new green finance models to attract global investment to the area.

Momentous moment for Scotland

Bid lead for the Flow Country World Heritage Site project and NatureScot Head of Operations for the North of Scotland, Graham Neville, said: “World Heritage status for the Flow Country is a momentous moment for Scotland’s people and their beloved landscape. This successful bid is testament to the hard work and determination of the Flow Country World Heritage project team as well as community members, scientific experts, businesses, landowners and public bodies from across the Flow Country who have been so generous with their time, knowledge and expertise to shape the bid for the benefit of the whole area. World Heritage Site status will lead to greater understanding of the Flow Country and raise the profile of Scotland’s peatlands globally for their value as biodiverse habitats and important carbon sinks. It is wonderful recognition of the expert stewardship of farmers and crofters in maintaining this incredible ecosystem as a natural legacy for future generations.”

Main photo: Blanket bog at The Flows National Nature Reserve ©Lorne Gill/NatureScot.

79th Fergus Scottish Festival & Highland Games a huge success

The Fergus Scottish Festival delighted attendees in August with its 79th annual celebration, showcasing the rich tapestry of Scottish culture in a vibrant display of heritage, athleticism, and community spirit. The Festival grounds buzzed with excitement as thousands of visitors immersed themselves in a weekend filled with heavy events, Highland dance, music, and more.

The Festival also showcased an impressive array of attractions including clan displays, delicious Scottish fare, and fine whiskies from local distillers. The event hosted 50 Clans, 300+ athletes, 150 vendors and saw great attendance, with 23,000 visitors immersing themselves in the weekend’s festivities, which included standout moments such as the Professional Heavy Events Competition, the featured guest events with Outlander actors Maria Doyle Kennedy and Duncan Lacroix, and the Tattoo’d in Tradition ceremony.

80th anniversary next year

Photos courtesy of Fergus & District Camera Club.

“We’re thrilled with the entire weekend including attendance given the very Scottish weather” says Executive Director, Elizabeth Bender “Although it had a minor impact, it did not deter guests from joining the festivities. We are incredibly grateful to our volunteers, partners, sponsors and everyone who attended for making the 79th Fergus Scottish Festival another success.”  She adds “Stay tuned for exciting announcements coming for the 80th anniversary next year”.

Amidst all the busyness of this year’s event, the Fergus Scottish Festival team is already deep into planning for their 80th anniversary next year. Save the date for August 8-10, 2025 for a magical experience celebrating 80 years of heritage, music, athletics, education, and all things Scottish.

Stay on top of announcements and updates by signing up for the Festival newsletter and following the social media channels. Further details and news are also available on the Fergus Scottish Festival website at: www.fergusscottishfestival.com

Science and art recreate face of Robert the Bruce

To mark the 750th anniversary of Robert the Bruce’s birth, a new 3D model, produced from a cast of his skull,  displayed to the public for the first time at Dunfermline Abbey. The 3D reconstruction is the most realistic likeness of Robert the Bruce to be produced to date, and was created as part of a collaboration between the University of Glasgow and Liverpool John Moores University Face Lab, which released the digital model a few years ago. Dr Martin McGregor, Senior Lecturer in History at University of Glasgow, first conceived of the model after the discovery of King Richard III of England’s skeleton in Leicester in 2012.

The model was produced using a combination of historical research and scientific analysis with advances in facial reconstruction techniques. The team used a 3D laser scanner to scan the cast of Robert the Bruce’s skull held at the University of Glasgow’s Hunterian Museum, which allowed the team to accurately establish the muscle formation from the positions of the skull bones.

Using CGI technology, realistically textured skin was then layered over the muscle structure. The nose is the least accurate feature of this facial depiction due to the bone deterioration. Historians have long debated whether Robert the Bruce suffered from leprosy. The team created two versions of the digital reconstruction, one without leprosy and one with a mild representation of leprosy. For the 3D physical model, only the version showing no visible signs of leprosy was portrayed.

Scotland’s greatest monarch

Dr Martin MacGregor with the 3D model of Robert the Bruce.

Dr Martin MacGregor, Senior Lecturer in History at University of Glasgow, said: “In a lifetime of only 55 years, Robert Bruce achieved the impossible and restored peace and freedom to a war-torn and colonised kingdom. Contemporary sources tell us much about his remarkable life, but virtually nothing about his appearance. This is what persuaded a team of historians, museum curators, geneticists, forensic scientists and medical artists to combine to create a new 3D depiction of the head of the hero-king, based upon the skull-cast taken from a skeleton in a tomb discovered within the ruins of Dunfermline Abbey in 1818. The head is dressed in a helmet surmounted by a crown, as worn by Bruce at his most famous victory, the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. 750 years after his birth in 1274, it is fitting that Dunfermline Abbey, where Robert Bruce was buried in 1329, should host an exhibition which brings us face-to-face with Scotland’s greatest monarch.”

Alasdair Campbell, Interpretation Officer at Historic Environment Scotland (HES), said: “We are delighted to host the most accurate model of Robert the Bruce’s face to date. Robert the Bruce’s story is an important part of Dunfermline Abbey, and we are excited for visitors to be able to visualise this story in a new way, particularly as we celebrate his 750th birthday.”

The model will be on show to the public for the first time at Dunfermline Abbey until Saturday 7 December. To learn more and book your tickets, please visit the Historic Environment Scotland website. Other events are also taking place across Historic Environment Scotland to celebrate Robert the Bruce’s 750th anniversary. A full list can be found at www.historicenvironment.scot/bruce. To find out more about the history of Bruce’s likeness and the leprosy debate, visit www.hes.scot/bruce-faces.

 

The Armadale Highland Gathering and Perth Kilt Run is back for 2024

Join the City of Armadale to celebrate all things Scottish at the largest Highland Gathering event held in Western Australia that has people saying things like… “It’s different, the vibe is amazing, dogs are super cute, people are amazing and friendly to chat with, it’s a very unique event that really highlights a true highland gathering.” Also: “This event made a great day out for the family. I got to experience home away from home for a day! Such a connected and community vibe felt through the whole event. 10/10 would recommend and I will be back joining in again next year!”

And finally, “Come along for a fantastic day of fun with family and friends. The Armadale Highland Gathering is one of Perth’s best kept secrets for a wonderful immersion in all things Scottish.”

Variety of Scottish delights

The Perth Kilt Run.

The morning of Sunday 6 October begins with the fun and quirky Perth Kilt Run, the biggest and only fun run in Australia that’s done in a kilt! Run, walk or wheel the 2.5km Classic or 5km Warrior course, and for the first time… dogs are officially invited to participate in the Perth Kilt Run for 2024 (2.5km Classic course only.) BYO kilt or purchase one with registration – it’s a charity fun run with a difference and you’re guaranteed to have a good time. As you’d expect… the excitement doesn’t stop there.

The amazing sound of the massed bands.

Following the Perth Kilt Run, we roll straight into the Highland Gathering where you’ll have the rest of the day to experience Highland dancing, pipe bands and heavy event competitions, meet and greet Scottish dogs, explore Clan histories, watch friendly battles between the medieval groups in the arena, revel in live music, test your taste buds with the variety of Scottish delights, and lots more!  This is a family friendly and smoke/vape free event hosted by the City of Armadale at Champion Lakes Regatta Centre.

Further details are available at: www.perthkiltrun.com.au.

 

Scotland’s link to Stonehenge

It is one of the most staggering discoveries in recent archaeological history; one which could change the whole perception of where real power existed in Britain thousands of years ago. Archaeologists have long known that some of the stones at Stonehenge came from Wales and were transported about 125 miles to the site of the Neolithic monument on Salisbury Plain.

But a “jaw-dropping” study has revealed that one of Stonehenge’s central megaliths, weighing six tonnes, is 100% Scottish and must have been conveyed as far as 500-700 miles to the world heritage site which is as familiar to tourists as it is to Druids and fans of the film This is Spinal Tap.

The Altar Stone

The Alter Stone.

The new analysis found that the largest “bluestone” at Stonehenge was brought to the site from the north-east corner of Scotland – and scientists have admitted that the revelation could signify that Orkney was one of the most important centres in ancient British history. The megalith, which is known as the “altar stone”, was transported by our ancestors from at least as far as Inverness, and potentially from Orkney, but nobody yet knows how this was orchestrated. However, Rob Ixer, an honorary senior research fellow at University College London and one of the experts behind the study, which was published in Nature, said: “This doesn’t just alter what we think about Stonehenge, it alters what we think about the whole of the late Neolithic period. It completely rewrites the relationships between the Neolithic populations of the whole of the British Isles. The science is beautiful and it’s going to be discussed for decades. It is jaw-dropping.”

The Altar Stone, which is classed as a non-local bluestone, was long thought to have been transported to the site from somewhere in Wales. That belief was reinforced because a separate group of Stonehenge’s bluestones are now known to have been quarried in Pembrokeshire. But that theory has been comprehensively demolished. The study, involving experts from Curtin University in Perth, Australia; Adelaide University; Aberystwyth University; and UCL, originally aimed to examine the stone’s chemical composition and the age of the minerals within it. But nobody was prepared for this outcome.

Completely unexpected

Professor Nick Pearce at Stonehenge.

Nick Pearce, a professor of geography and earth sciences at Aberystwyth who is another of the report’s co-authors, said: “With that age fingerprint, you can match it to the same sort of rocks around the UK – and the match for the age fingerprint was a dead ringer for the Orcadian Basin in north-east Scotland. It was completely unexpected.” Although identifying the exact site will take further work, the scientists have narrowed the potential source area to encompass Orkney; a triangle of land around John O’Groats in Caithness; or a narrow coastal strip stretching south as far as the Moray Firth around Inverness and east to Elgin.

The finding may be astonishing, but the science is not controversial, according to Mr Pearce. He added: “This is very, very well-established science. It’s not something people can look at and say: ‘That can’t be right. The odds of the stone coming from elsewhere are “fractions of a percent”.

Photo: Blair Sugarman.

Nobody has yet figured out how the large rock was ferried – either over land or by sea – from the far north of Scotland to Wiltshire. But Skara Brae on Orkney is older than the Pyramids and demonstrates that people there knew how to build fortified, weather-proof shelters. They were also masters of creating standing stones and such features permeate Orkney.

Perhaps, we’ll learn in the future that their workers dragged the material down to Stonehenge – or should that be Stanehenge? – with an efficiency and precision it’s still hard to believe.

Text by Neil Drysdale.

Main photo: Stonehenge. Photo: John Nail.

**Further research has been released since this article was released which will feature in the October 2024 edition of the Scottish Banner.

 

 

Stonehenge’s Altar Stone origins reveal advanced ancient Britain

Curtin University PhD student Anthony Clarke and Professor Chris Kirkland at Stonehenge.

The new research led by Curtin University has revealed the findings point to the existence of unexpectedly advanced transport methods and societal organisation at the time of the stone’s arrival at its current location in southern England about 5,000 years ago. Curtin researchers studied the age and chemistry of mineral grains within fragments of the Altar Stone, which is a 50cm thick sandstone block measuring 5 x 1 metres, that sits at the centre of Stonehenge’s iconic stone circle in Wiltshire. Lead author PhD student Anthony Clarke from the Timescales of Mineral Systems Group within Curtin’s School of Earth and Planetary Sciences said analysis of the age and chemical composition of minerals within fragments of the Altar Stone matched it with rocks from northeast Scotland, while also clearly differentiating them from Welsh bedrock.

“Our analysis found specific mineral grains in the Altar Stone are mostly between 1000 to 2000 million years old, while other minerals are around 450 million years old,” Mr Clarke said. “This provides a distinct chemical fingerprint suggesting the stone came from rocks in the Orcadian Basin, Scotland, at least 750 kilometres away from Stonehenge. Given its Scottish origins, the findings raise fascinating questions, considering the technological constraints of the Neolithic era, as to how such a massive stone was transported over vast distances around 2600 BC. This discovery also holds personal significance for me. I grew up in the Mynydd Preseli, Wales, where some of Stonehenge’s stones came from. I first visited Stonehenge when I was one year old and now at 25, I returned from Australia to help make this scientific discovery – you could say I’ve come full circle at the stone circle.”

Study co-author Professor Chris Kirkland, also from the Timescales of Mineral Systems Group at Curtin, said the findings had significant implications for understanding ancient communities, their connections, and their transportation methods. “Our discovery of the Altar Stone’s origins highlights a significant level of societal coordination during the Neolithic period and helps paint a fascinating picture of prehistoric Britain,” Professor Kirkland said. “Transporting such massive cargo overland from Scotland to southern England would have been extremely challenging, indicating a likely marine shipping route along the coast of Britain. This implies long-distance trade networks and a higher level of societal organisation than is widely understood to have existed during the Neolithic period in Britain.”

Bonnie Prince Charlie assassination attempt confirmed

In the halls of Bannockburn House, a Grade A listed historic Scottish landmark, a team of dedicated volunteers have uncovered a rare and fascinating piece of history that could have altered the story of the nation. Amidst the delicate plaster work and ancient wooden panelling, a musket ball hole has been discovered – a grim reminder of a previously undocumented assassination attempt of the legendary Bonnie Prince Charlie during the tumultuous Jacobite Rising of 1745. The announcement comes on the 279th anniversary of Bonnie Prince Charlie’s arrival on Scottish soil to try to regain the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland on behalf of his father, James Stuart.

Bannockburn House

Bannockburn House.

But in January 1746, Prince Charles Edward Stuart, much better known as Bonnie Prince Charlie, took ill and convalesced at Bannockburn House. The large bedroom where he stayed, situated on the first floor’s west wing, is adorned with a delicate plaster frieze of mermaids and has multiple layers of ancient wooden panelling, some of which are hand hewn and painted. The Prince stayed at Bannockburn House at the behest of Sir Hugh Paterson, 3rd Baronet of Bannockburn, when the Jacobite army laid siege of Stirling Castle. During his time there, the Prince also met Sir Hugh’s niece, Clementina Walkinshaw, who nursed him back to health. A romance bloomed between the pair which carried on for many years after the Rising and they had a daughter, Charlotte, Duchess of Albany. It was also during this time, according to the house’s oral traditions, that an assassin fired a shot through the bedroom window, missing Bonnie Prince Charlie as he slept and lodged itself in the wall at the head of the bed. For centuries, the existence of this musket ball hole remained a tantalising legend passed down through the generations, its whereabouts shrouded in mystery, until now.

In April 2024, the hole was found under a secret panel by volunteer researchers on the House’s History Team. The team was aided by leading Jacobite historian Professor Murray Pittock of the University of Glasgow, and Stirling Council Archaeologist, Dr Murray Cook, who both confirmed the authenticity of the find. The Trust volunteers had been searching for the hole but had nothing to go on. Then volunteers arranged a visit with an 89-year-old Edinburgh resident, whose aunt was housekeeper for the last owner in residence, who provided the crucial lead. He told History Team Lead, Anne Monaghan and fellow history volunteer Anna Morrison that his aunt had taken great pride in looking after the bullet hole. As soon as they arrived back in Stirling, they contacted Catherine Bradley, lead volunteer researcher for the charity, who met them the next day to investigate the room.

Forensic evidence of an assassination attempt

“Anne and I noticed what appeared to be the edge of an inset panel in the wall when cleaning out the room furniture recently for conservation. I suspected that is where it may have been. It is across from a window, now hidden by panelling later put in the room sometime in the 1880s. I just didn’t have the evidence to look until now. It was an exciting moment as I opened it. I carefully lifted the panel and saw the splintered wood and I knew we’d found something very special,” Catherine said. She continued: “Anne asked me what I saw, and I remember giggling and saying, wonderful things! I knew we needed to be very careful not to damage it, so we documented it, covered it back up, and called in the cavalry.”

The volunteers quickly contacted Professor Pittock and Dr Cook for help. Dr Cook said: “I have visited the bedroom many times over the years and always tried to imagine the Prince and the resulting confusion from the musket fire and sounds of smashing glass alerting everyone to the assassin. However, to see the damage and to touch the spot sent a thrill down my spine – an incredible tangible experience and worth visiting Bannockburn House for this alone.”

Leading historian Professor Pittock, author of Culloden, The Myth of the Jacobite Clans, Jacobitism and many other works, said: “I am pleased to endorse that Bannockburn House Trust has almost certainly discovered forensic evidence of an assassination attempt on Prince Charles in 1746. This is critically important not only for our understanding of the Rising but also for the role the attack may have played in intensifying the relationship between Charles and Clementina Walkinshaw, which led to the birth of his only child.”

One of the most tumultuous episodes in Scottish and British history

The discovery was confirmed by Jacobite historian Murray Pittock.

Stirling Council Leader, Cllr Chris Kane said: “In the year of Stirling’s 900th anniversary celebrations, it’s remarkable that we’re still unearthing new discoveries about the area’s rich past – but this one is particularly exciting. This astonishing find at Bannockburn House sheds new light on the story of Bonnie Prince Charlie and one of the most tumultuous episodes in Scottish and British history. We are proud that Stirling is at the heart of the nation’s history which is showcased at our wide range of world-class attractions and impressive built heritage like Bannockburn House. It’s why people from all across the world are drawn into the area every year and we look forward to welcoming more visitors during our 900th birthday celebrations.”

But this remarkable find is now under threat from severe water ingress caused by the deterioration of the building. The Bannockburn House Trust, who look after the property, is urgently seeking funding to preserve this invaluable piece of Scotland’s past. The water ingress is from a deteriorating 17th century roof which features hand-hewn wooden slate pegs and carvings on the roof beams. The spectacular ornate plasterwork ceilings are also at risk. Urgent restoration is needed to prevent further damage to the important piece of Scotland’s history. The Trust is launching a major fundraising campaign to proceed with the work. “Our goal is to restore the building and protect the musket ball hole and other important historical features of Bannockburn House,” said Amanda Monaghan, spokesperson and operations manager for the charity. “This discovery is a tangible link to a significant event in our history, and it’s crucial that we act now to preserve it for future generations.”

The restoration project is estimated to cost millions of pounds, as the building needs to be carefully studied, conserved, and restored to its original condition. The charity also has daily running costs and upkeep. It is launching fundraising bids to raise the necessary aid and is appealing to history enthusiasts, residents, and supporters of heritage preservation to contribute through the donate button on their webpage. “We invite everyone to join us in this important effort,” added Ms Monaghan. “By restoring the house, we can safeguard this fascinating piece of history and ensure Bannockburn House continues to inspire and educate.”

Main photo: L to R: Amanda Monaghan, Professor Murray Pittock, Anne Monaghan and Catherine Bradley with the bullet hole.

 

The American Scottish Foundation announces Sir Jim Walker and Siobhan Mackenzie as recipients of the ASF 2024 Wallace Awards

Sir Jim Walker. Photo: Jacqui Walker.

The Board of the American Scottish Foundation (ASF) are honored to announce that the 2024 Wallace Award will be presented to Sir Jim Walker, CBE, for his outstanding contribution to transatlantic relationships and to Scotland’s world of food and drink. Walker’s, with a global reach and over 1400 employees, celebrate in 2024 their 125th anniversary.

Sir Jim Walker is the grandson of Walker’s Shortbread founder Joseph. Along with his brother Joe and sister Marjorie, he helped to develop the company from being a village bakery selling only in Speyside, Scotland to an international company represented in around 100 overseas markets. Walker’s Shortbread has now become a flagship of Scottish foods, and the company has become the largest family-owned biscuit manufacturer in the UK.  In 2022, Sir Jim was knighted in Queen Elizabeth II’s last Birthday Honours list and subsequently was invested by King Charles III at the Palace of Holyrood, Edinburgh. The Honour of Knighthood was in recognition of exceptional services to the food industry.

Young Scot Wallace Award

Siobhan Mackenzie.

Alongside the Wallace Award, ASF introduced in 2023 the Young Scot Wallace Award to recognize a young person of Scottish descent who is making exceptional strides in their field of endeavor. THE ASF are delighted to announce that the Young Scot Wallace Award will be presented to Siobhan Mackenzie. The award-winning young designer has already made an exceptional contribution to the world of fashion and design – taking it forward in a fresh new and yet classic direction. Siobhan Mackenzie is a self-named authentic Scottish fashion label, founded in 2014, when the designer was twenty-one years old.

The company takes its inspiration from its Highland heritage- set up by Siobhan Mackenzie who is a multi-award winning Fashion Designer from The Black Isle.  Siobhan champions a Made in Scotland ethos where traditional craftsmanship and modern design thinking are fused together to create the brand’s signature aesthetic. An advocate for slow fashion and sustainability, the designer is proud to work in contrast to the fast-fashion industry. Mackenzie’s upbringing influenced the choices within her business, her father, an environment officer for the Scottish Environment Protection Agency installed sustainability into her as a child. The luxury brand has gone on to be featured in the likes of the Scottish Banner, Forbes, GQ, Elle US, Kobe Fashion Museum Japan and The V&A Dundee Museum. Clients include Jared Leto, Justin Bieber, The Royal Family, The Commonwealth Games, Bergdorf Goodman & the LVMH group.

The Annual Wallace Dinner and Awards will take place on Friday, November 1 in New York. The evening will also mark the 50th anniversary of the first Scotland Week, organized by the American Scottish Foundation co-founder, Lady Natalie Douglas Hamilton during the week of November 10th, 1974 – a template for the ever-growing New York Tartan Week celebrations of today. There will once again be an extensive online and in person silent auction of exceptional items.   The Wallace Awards evening will benefit the ongoing work of the American-Scottish Foundation directed to the ASF Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton Youth Bursary Program

To learn more about the ASF and the Wallace Awards, visit:  www.americanscottishfoundation.com/events/2024-Wallace-Award.html

Inveraray & District Pipe Band take the title of 2024 World Pipe Band Champions

This year’s World Pipe Band Champions have been crowned after a spectacular finale of the renowned international contest in Glasgow.  Inveraray & District Pipe Band took the coveted title after seeing off stiff competition from runners-up Field Marshal Montgomery of Lisburn, Northern Ireland, and Simon Fraser University (Canada) who finished third. It is the third time that Inveraray & District has been crowned World Champions, having previously lifted the trophy in 2017 and 2019. This summer has proved a winning season for the Argyll and Bute band as it also took the top prize at the Scottish Pipe Band Championships, held in July in Dumbarton.

The pinnacle of the pipe band competition calendar

The World Pipe Band Championships at Glasgow Green, on August 17, 2024, in Glasgow. Photo: Alan Harvey / SNS Group.

The prestigious international championships, which are the pinnacle of the pipe band competition calendar, were held on Friday 16 and Saturday 17 August at Glasgow Green.   With 204 bands from 13 countries taking part in the 2024 ‘Worlds’, more than 7,000 pipers and drummers took to the field to compete in the ultimate battle of the bands. The biggest contingent – 119 bands – was from Scotland, the second largest – with 25 bands – was from Northern Ireland, and the third largest national representation was from the USA, which entered 18 bands.  The line-up of nations competing also included countries as far afield as Australia, Oman and Hong Kong – which took part in the championships for the first time.

Photo by Alan Harvey / SNS Group.

A much-loved event that’s hugely popular with spectators from near and far, the contest always attracts thousands of visitors to Glasgow Green to experience the stirring sights and sounds, and memorable atmosphere, of the event. Attendance at this year’s premier pipes and drums showcase was around 35,000. Audiences all over the world were also able to view it thanks to live streaming by the BBC and via the www.theworlds.co.uk website. Glasgow, a UNESCO City of Music, has a long association with the World Pipe Band Championships, having first hosted them back in 1948, and staging every edition of the event since 1986. Every year, the Worlds culminates in an impressive spectacle when all of the competing bands march into the arena and past the Chieftain of the Worlds to assemble on the field and play Scotland The Brave together, before the presentation of well over 100 trophies across the various contest grades, and the final announcement of the new World Champions.

The level of talent that’s thriving in the international pipe band community

Photo by Alan Harvey / SNS Group.

The event is delivered by culture and sport charity Glasgow Life on behalf of The Royal Pipe Band Association with support from EventScotland, part of VisitScotland’s Events Directorate.  Glasgow’s Lord Provost Jacqueline McLaren, Chieftain of The World Pipe Band Championships, said: “Glasgow is very proud of its long association with the Worlds, and privileged to host an annual event which not only has such significance to the global pipe band community but is also an important celebration of Scotland’s culture and heritage. The championships are immensely valued; they enhance the city’s international reputation as an outstanding events destination, boost tourism, and contribute greatly to our local economy. We are grateful to The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association for continuing to trust us to stage its flagship contest, and Event Scotland for its support of the event. Our thanks also go to every one of the incredibly talented musicians who have gathered on Glasgow Green to treat our audiences to an incredible display of their skills, and to everyone who joined us to support this year’s thrilling championships.  And our congratulations go to the 2024 World Champions, Inveraray & District Pipe Band.”

Photo by Alan Harvey / SNS Group.

Colin Mulhern, Chief Executive of The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association, said: “Competition for this year’s Worlds was incredibly close, and our top Grade 1 bands battling for the ultimate title of World Champions had a fiercely-fought contest. They, and all of our competitors this year, did themselves, their bands, and their countries proud. And Inveraray & District are very worthy winners; their achievement in securing the 2024 World Champions title was outstanding and they deserve huge congratulations. It was fantastic to have so many great bands, from so many countries, taking part in this year’s Worlds – and of course, so many supporters and spectators coming together for this year’s championships. That’s a clear indication of the level of talent that’s thriving in the international pipe band community, and the passion of musicians the world over. It also demonstrates the strength of global interest there is in the championships, and in the traditional music and culture of Scotland.”

Next year’s World Pipe Band Championships will be held on Friday 15 and Saturday 16 August 2025.

Photo by Alan Harvey / SNS Group.

World Pipe Band Championships 2024 results

Grade 1

Inveraray & District (Scotland)

Field Marshal Montgomery (Northern Ireland)

Simon Fraser University (Canada)

St Laurence O’Toole (Ireland)

Peoples Ford Boghall & Bathgate Caledonia (Scotland)

Police Scotland Fife (Scotland)

Shotts & Dykehead Caledonia (Scotland)

Scottish Power (Scotland)

Police Scotland Federation (Scotland)

78th Fraser Highlanders (Canada)

St.Thomas Alumni (USA)

Johnstone (Scotland)

Closkelt (Northern Ireland)

City of Dunedin (USA)

 

Grade 2

Ravara (Northern Ireland)

North Stratton (Canada)

Pipe Band Club (Australia)

Glasgow Skye (Scotland)

Uddingston (Scotland)

Ulster Scottish (USA)

Manorcunningham (Ireland)

Buchan Peterson (Scotland)

MacMillan (USA)

Royal Burgh of Annan (Scotland)

Portlethen & District (Scotland)

Los Angeles Scots (USA)

City of Edinburgh (Scotland)

Peel Regional Police (Canada)

Tullylagan (Northern Ireland)

St. Joseph’s (Ireland)

Kilchoman Distillery Isle of Islay (Scotland)

Coalburn IOR (Scotland)

Greater Midwest (USA)

 

Grade 3A

Oban (Scotland)

Dartmouth & District (Canada)

Vale of Atholl (Scotland)

Guelph (Canada)

Denny & Dunipace (Scotland)

Greighland Crossing (Canada)

 

Grade 3B

Uddingston Strathclyde (Scotland)

Burntisland & District (Scotland)

Cross Borders (Spain)

Methel & District (Scotland)

Cloughfin (Northern Ireland)

Arbroath (Scotland)

 

Grade 4A

Irvine Memorial (Scotland)

Ballyboley (Northen Ireland)

William Kerr Memorial (Northern Ireland)

Upper Crossgare (Northern Ireland)

City of Dunedin (USA)

Cullen (Ireland)

 

Grade 4B

Black Raven (Ireland)

2 Scots (Scotland)

Altnaveigh (Northern Ireland)

Moneygore (Northern Ireland)

Govan Community (Scotland)

Letterkenny & District (Ireland)

 

Juvenile

George Watson’s College (Scotland)

St Thomas Episcopal School (USA)

Dollar Academy (Scotland)

Preston Lodge High School (Scotland)

 

Novice A

George Watson’s College (Scotland)

West Lothian Schools (Scotland)

Scots College No.1 (Australia)

Brisbane Boys’ College (Australia)

Dollar Academy (Scotland)

Renfrewshire Schools (Scotland)

 

Novice B

Scots College No.2 (Australia)

Burntisland & District (Scotland)

Peoples Ford Boghall and Bathgate Caledonia (Scotland)

Stirling and District Schools Junior (Scotland)

High School of Dundee (Scotland)

Kintyre Schools (Scotland)

Edinburgh Academy (Scotland)

Capital District Youth (USA)

North Lanarkshire (Scotland)

Lochgelly High School Junior (Scotland)

Dollar Academy (Scotland)

Balerno District Schools (Scotland)

 

Cowal simply wonderful for TV explorer

Intrepid Scottish TV adventurer Paul Murton is encouraging people across Argyll to put their best foot forward and explore the peninsula during this year’s Cowalfest walking festival. A list of 24 walks and events have now been finalised by the Cowalfest organising committee to be held over a five-day period from the 12th to 16th September.

Paul, who grew up in Ardentinny and is well known for his longstanding Grand Tours of Scotland TV series, commented: “The vast panoramic seascapes of Loch Long, Holy Loch and the Firth of Clyde complemented by the wonderful Cowal hills were my inspirations as a child. This is the place that nurtured a desire for adventure that has never left me and that’s what I attempt to reflect in my TV programmes. I always wanted to know what was over the next hill and what amazing views that could be experienced. It’s fantastic to know that events like Cowalfest provide a great opportunity for folks to experience that sense of wander through a wide variety of guided walks aimed at all abilities.  This is where the Highlands start, both geologically and aesthetically, and it should be as widely accessible as possible. There are so many stories, so much history and awe-inspiring nature to be experienced across Cowal. There’s the magnificent Benmore Botanic Garden, a perfect starting and point for a trek along the banks of Loch Eck which offers some inspiring views as well as lots of myths and legends, and the history which you can find in spades at places like Historic Kilmun. Both of those places have been featured in my Grand Tours programmes and played a part in my childhood.”

Highlight the nature and history of the Cowal area

Paul who attended Dunoon Grammar School, Aberdeen University and the National Film and Television School before embarking on a life of adventure that took in a myriad mountains across the globe added, “There’s also a popular five-mile hike from Ardentinny to Carrick Castle near Lochgoilhead that will feature in the Cowalfest programme. It follows the shorelines of Loch Long and Loch Goil. Walking festivals provide participants with the ability to engage in the vistas and learn all about what helped to shape them as well as providing a boost for our physical health and mental wellbeing which has become such an important issue in recent times.”

Andy Armstrong, chair of Cowalfest, commented: “Paul embodies the adventurous spirit that has been a part of Cowalfest since its inception 20 years ago. After last year’s false start due to the weather and a couple of years when the pandemic took its toll, I’m delighted to say that we have put together an ambitious programme of walks and events that seeks to highlight the nature and history of the Cowal area. There will be a geology walk through Innellan, a historic trek around Kilmun and a foraging nature walk as well as various walks and talks around the peninsula aimed at all levels of experience and fitness. There really is something for everyone. We have also been boosted recently with grants from Western Ferries and the National Lottery Community Fund that will go a long way to helping us get Cowalfest back on the map.”

 

Melbourne Tartan Festival 2024

What a Tartan Month it’s been!  It began with the annual Kirkin’ ‘O The Tartan service at The Scots’ Church on 30th June with the Parade of Clans piped into The Scots’ Church by Presbyterian Ladies College pipers.  Clans were announced and welcomed in both Scottish Gaelic and English as they laid their tartans in front of the communion table.  The following Sunday, in the lead up to the Melbourne Tartan Day Parade, morning pop-up performances by Old Scotch Pipes & Drums in The Block Arcade and The City of Melbourne Highland Pipe Band outside Melbourne Town Hall attracted crowds of City shoppers.  There were Highland Dancing displays on the terrace of the Old Treasury Building by Victorian Scottish Highland Dance Inc. and the Glenbrae Celtic Dancers, while The Robert Burns Club of Melbourne held a poetry reading in the Treasury Gardens beside Robert Burns’ statue.  The plaintive sound of the pipes called as pipers played on the balconies of the Old Treasury Building, signalling it was time for the Melbourne Tartan Day Parade.

Melbourne Tartan Festival Parade.

The Hon.Ted Baillieu, Chieftain of Pipe Bands Victoria (and former Premier of Victoria) led the Official Party of John Jeffreys, Chairman, Victorian Scottish Heritage Cultural Foundation, Carol Davis, CEO, Victorian Scottish Heritage Cultural Foundation & Clan MacLennan Chief’s Commissioner Australasia and Frank McGregor, Clan Gregor Chief’s High Commissioner Australia & Honorary Consul of the United Kingdom, Tasmania.  The official party was followed by representatives of Scottish Clans and Societies, a massed pipe band led by Pipe Major Ben Casey, highland dancers, and members of the Scottish Terrier Club with their wee Scotties.  After parading down Collins Street, a pipe band recital and mass Highland Fling finale was held under the portico in the forecourt of The Westin Hotel Melbourne, to the delight of hotel guests, staff and spectators. The acoustics were spine tingling!

But it didn’t end with the Tartan Day Parade. During Melbourne Tartan Festival month there were two sold out Burns Suppers at Il Duca Restaurant in East Melbourne, featuring acclaimed tenor John Carlo Bellotti, a high energy cèilidh dance, community outreach with visits to two nursing homes by the Glenbrae Celtic Dancers, Poetry in the Pub hosted by the Robert Burns Club of Melbourne, the Victorian Pipe Band Association Recital and Solo Piping Championships, Family Research in person sessions and online lecture with the GSV, Scottish Enlightenment lecture at the Menzies Institute, Melbourne University, an exhibition and exclusive behind the scenes tour of Old Treasury Building, online lectures and a CBD Scottish Connections walk with social historian and curator Kenneth Park, Scottish Gaelic language and culture immersion class hosted by the Scottish Gaelic Society of Victora and two concerts at the Kew Court House Theatre, the first featuring traditional singer of Scots’ song, Fiona Ross and the second, The Scotsman, Graeme McColgan.

The Lord Lyon

Just when we thought it couldn’t get any better, the premier event of the month-long festival the Melbourne Tartan Festival Gala Dinner & Concert on the 20th  July was made all the more special with the presence of Guest of Honour, Dr Joseph Morrow CVO CBE KStJ KC LLD DL FRSE, the Right Honourable the Lord Lyon King of Arms.  Lord Lyon had accepted an invitation extended by the Victorian Scottish Heritage Cultural Foundation to spend 10 days in Melbourne during the final week of the Festival. After ascending the red carpeted grand staircase of Melbourne Town Hall, guests enjoyed drinks and canapés in the foyer before entering the glittering Main Hall. A grand and ceremonial welcome followed, as the official party, led by Lord Lyon, was piped in.  A sumptuous gourmet dinner accompanied by fine wines and concert style entertainment followed.  Alan Beck, immediate past President of the Robert Burns World Federation delivered a memorable Address to a Haggis.  Later in the evening Alan gave a stellar vocal performance before an enthusiastic audience.

Lord Lyon was treated to some of Australia’s best Scottish/Australia’s talent, with this year’s feature band, Old Scotch Pipes & Drums, Melbourne Scottish Fiddle Club with guest singer Fiona Ross and a superb Highland dancing set from the Royal Scottish Official Board of Highland Dancing.  The City of Melbourne Highland Pipe Band accompanied the Glenbrae Celtic Dancers, before Glenbrae dancers joined Celtic rock band Claymore onstage to close out the night while guests danced the night out.

Melbourne Tartan Festival Ceilidh.

During the evening Dr Joseph John Morrow CVO CBE QC LLD DL FRSE The Right Honourable the Lord Lyon, King of Arms presented the Victorian Scottish Heritage Cultural Foundation Chairman John Jeffreys and Chief Executive Officer Carol Davis with the Foundation’s recently granted Coat of Arms, hand painted on velum by the Court of the Lord Lyon Heraldic Artist.  It was a fitting conclusion to what had been a wonderful celebration of Scottish culture and heritage by the Scottish/Australian community during an action packed July.

During his visit, Lord Lyon met with Her Excellency Professor the Honourable Margaret Gardner AC, The Governor of Victoria, presented the Sugden Oration, ‘A Right Royal Year’, at Melbourne University, attended a reception in his honour at the Consulate Residence honour hosted by Mr. Stephan Lysaght, Consul-General of the United Kingdom, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania, A Scottish Celebration Dinner at The Melbourne Club, dropped in on the VPA Solo Piping Championships, addressed the assembly at Scotch College Melbourne, had a guided tour of The Scots’ Church Melbourne and attended several welcome lunches and dinners where he met many local Scots.  There were also less formal visits to an AFL game at the MCG, a Bellarine Peninsula Winery for lunch and Healesville Wildlife Sanctuary where Lord Lyon had his first up close encounter with a kangaroo.  As we farewelled Lord Lyon, who was a most gracious and engaging guest, we urged him to ‘haste ye back’!

Text by: Carol Davis
All images courtesy of Melbourne Tartan Festival/Adam Purcell – Melbourne Ceili Camera.

 

Glengarry Highland Games 75th edition

The sweltering heat couldn’t keep the crowds away from Glengarry Highland Games 75th edition. From the opening of the gates on Friday morning to the last notes in the music venues on Saturday night, Games fans celebrated their favourite summer event and their Scottish heritage. The Games organizing committee and the hundreds of volunteers had big smiles on their tired faces as the massed bands completed their performance and left the field.

And what a Games it was! On Friday, athletes in the Women’s, Amateurs and Masters overcame the oppressive heat to show off their skills in the heavy events. Pipers and drummers found shady spots as they competed in their solo events. Crowds packed the air-conditioned venues to watch a sold-out harp workshop and the Youth Fiddlers showcasing the best of young Glengarry fiddlers. In the covered Patron’s patio, the seats were filled as Scotland’s National Chef Gary MacLean, wowed them with his cooking skills and his humourous commentary while he created mouth-watering Scottish favourites on two Coleman stoves. The samples of his offerings were quickly scoffed up even down to scraping the cooking spoons. The Metcalfe Centre overflowed with people enjoying not only the cooler air but also a superb lineup of Glengarry musicians of all ages.

75th special event

World Champion for the third straight year, John Van Beuren of California with Bill Crawford, co-chair of the Scottish Heavy Events World Championship, along with Rod MacLeod from the Games Heavy Events Committee.

This year’s Tattoo saw full grandstands with the area from the grandstand to the infield lined with rows of chairs some put in place since Thursday morning by people wanting to secure the prime spots. The fans were not disappointed as massed bands, the MacCulloch Dancers, the RCAF Pipes and Drums with their graceful dancers, Glengarry’s Hadrian’s Wall, Scotland’s lively Gleadhraich, and Cape Breton’s Barra MacNeils kept the crowd clapping and cheering. One much anticipated part of the evening was this year’s 75th special event, a drone show. And it was amazing as the black night sky became alive with coloured dots that circled around and then moved into popular shapes like a fiddle with a moving bow, a dancer’s shoe, the flag of Scotland and to great cheers, the Canadian flag. As the last drone twinkled off, a fantastic fireworks display erupted to top off a memorable Tattoo and day.

Saturday brought more heat and more people. One event that drew a huge audience and roars of approval was this year’s presentation of the Scottish Heavy Events World Championships. Ten athletes from around the world soon showed the crowds why they were world class athletes. The Games has seen some remarkable heavy events, but the feats of these athletes were amazing. In temperatures close to 40C, they competed throughout the day under the sun. At the end of the day, the competition crowned John Van Beuren of California for the third straight year as World Champion in Scottish Heavy Events. Over in the Wee Bairns area, a record number of 2,000 children visited the shady area set up with a petting zoo, pony rides, face painting and entertainment. The Clan parade at noon hour reminded the filled grandstands about the pride of Scots for their tartan and their traditions as clans circled the infield with the banners flying followed by loyal clansmen waving to the crowds. The Official Ceremonies were most poignant as this year’s President Don Gamble, grandson of Games co-founder, Doc Gamble, welcomed his uncle Reg as Guest of Honour.

Revered Scottish tradition

Highland dancers performing for the crowds.

As part of the 75th commemoration, twenty people who attended the first Games in 1948 were seated in a special area and recognized by the President for this accomplishment and for their long-term support of the Games. Many of those recognized have attended almost every Games.

A full afternoon of athletic events, Celtic music, shopping and visiting was capped off by the moment most Games fans wait for all year and that was the massed pipe bands performance at the closing of the Games. This year was one of the best with fifty pipe bands filling the infield cheered on by a capacity crowd. The drum fanfare which was inaugurated last year attracted over 80 drummers from the pipe bands who performed without a flaw with the crowds erupting frequently with cheers and applause. Then when the Ottawa Highlanders Pipes and Drums started up the first notes of Amazing Grace, the crowd grew silent and listened as every note lingered. When the other thousand pipers and drummers joined in, the music swelled to a crescendo before the Highlanders took over to complete the piece. The thunderous appreciation from the audience was not only for the musicians on the field but also a salute to another wonderful Games.

The 75th edition of the Glengarry Highland Games was a perfect celebration of our storied past and a signal that this revered Scottish tradition will continue to be a fan favourite for another ¾ of a century and more. See you next year at the Games and we’ll get to do it all over again.

Mark your calendars now with August 1 & 2, 2025. For full details on competition results, go to: www.glengarryhighlandgames.com.

 

Highland law firm uncovers link to historic crofting case that inspired land reform in Scotland

The Bernera Riot trial took place 150 years ago on July 17, 1874 – the same year Scottish law firm Innes & Mackay was founded.

A Highland law firm has uncovered ties to a historic court case that prompted major changes in Scots law. Charles Innes, founding partner of Innes & Mackay, secured a verdict of not guilty in the first documented legal victory for Highland crofters – representing three men for their participation in the Bernera Riot of 1874. The victory is known in legal circles as the beginning of crofters’ ‘fight back’ after the Highland clearances, leading to the Napier Commission and land reform in Scotland. But Innes & Mackay’s involvement in the case, which took place the same year the firm of solicitors and estate agents was founded, has only just come to light, thanks to trainee solicitor Amy Macleod.

Bernera

Charles Innes led the first legal victory for crofters in Scotland. Photo: Bernera Museum.

“My family has lived on Bernera for several generations, and Charles Innes’ name is legendary on the island,” said Amy. “There’s even a housing scheme named after him. But it was only recently, when researching the 150th anniversary of the riot, that I discovered that the Charles Innes I grew up hearing tales of was the same man that founded the law firm where I now work!” Great Bernera, known simply as Bernera,  is a small island off the coast of the Isle of Lewis, home to fewer than 300 residents. The landmark legal case stemmed from an eviction notice served to 57 crofters on the island by Sir James Matheson, then owner of Lewis, via the Chamberlain of Lewis, Donald Munro. Amy explained: “Donald Munro was already an unpopular character on Bernera. So, when his men served the eviction notices, the community was understandably outraged at losing their livelihoods. Some crofters approached the men serving the notices as they returned to their boat on March 24, 1874, and during the encounter one of the officer’s oilskins was ripped.”

On April 8, crofter Angus Macdonald was arrested while visiting Stornoway for his part in the incident. With Macdonald resisting arrest and subsequently taken to prison, the Riot Act was read as a large crowd gathered. “When word of Angus Macdonald’s arrest reached Bernera,” continued Amy, “a group of croters marched 27 miles to Stornoway to demand an audience with Sir James Matheson to voice their protest. Angus Macdonald, Norman Macaulay and Iain Macleod then received summonses to appear in court to be charged with the assault of Colin Maclennan, the Sheriff Officer who had served the eviction notices. Charles Innes represented the three men on July 17 and 18 – holding his own against the prosecution until 10pm, when the judge delivered a verdict of not guilty.”

Key moment in Scottish history

To mark the 150th anniversary of the Bernera Riot, Bernera Community Association and Bernera Museum will hold a 27-mile commemorative walk on September 7, 2024 – supported by Innes & Mackay. Following the walk, participants will enjoy a party in the Bernera Community Hall. Laura Cormack, director of property law and conveyancing at Innes & Mackay, said: “When Amy came to us and told us about the incredible connection between our firm and the Bernera Riot, both celebrating their 150th anniversaries this year, we were amazed. It seemed like such a coincidence that someone so involved in the community on the island would end up working at the same firm that represented her fellow islanders all those years ago. At Innes & Mackay, we have always held the community in the highest regard – so this story about one of our founding partners standing up for those facing injustice leaves us feeling incredibly proud of our heritage as we look to the future.”

Norma Macleod, chairperson of Bernera Community Association, added: “The Bernera Riot is an important event not just in our community, but in Scottish history. It was the first chance crofters really had to stand up to the establishment following the Highland clearances, proving that there is strength in standing together against injustice. We are looking forward to marking this historic event in September with a walk along the route taken by the crofters to Lewis, and are grateful to Innes & Mackay for their support in organising the event and helping to shine a light on this key moment in Scottish history.”

Main photo: Amy Macleod on Bernera.

 

Editorial – The Scottish Banner Says….

September 2024 (Vol. 48, Number 03)

The Banner Says…

Investing in Scotland’s tourism

Pippa Monahan from Northern Ireland’s Tullylagan Pipe Band at the World Pipe Band Championships. Image courtesy of SNS Group and Glasgow Life.

This month last year I touched upon some of Scotland’s great bridges. When it comes to a Scottish bridge, we all of course must think of the iconic Forth (Rail) Bridge. However, this month there are some notable bridge celebrations taking place in Scotland I thought we should share with you.

Forth Road Bridge

The Forth Road Bridge. Photo: BEAR Scotland.

This month marks 60 years of the Forth Road Bridge, a major asset of Scotland’s infrastructure. The iconic crossing opened to traffic for the first time on 4th September 1964 and was, at the time, the longest suspension bridge in the world outside the USA. Opened by HRH Queen Elizabeth, the Forth Road Bridge is an incredible 2.5km (2,517 metres) long and is still today one of the world’s most significant long-span suspension bridges.

The idea of the bridge, and even a tunnel was considered, was conceived in the 1920s due to the growing popularity of the motor car. Plans were delayed until 1947 owing to The Great Depression and Second World War. By the 1950s the ferry across the Queensferry Passage was the busiest in Scotland with tens of thousands of crossings a year taking people, vehicles and products across the water.

Scotland saw the success of the 1937 opening of the iconic Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco and eventually construction of the bridge began in 1958, and included Britain’s largest three construction firms collaborating under the banner of ACD Bridge Company Ltd. The consortium included Sir William Arrol & Co. Arrol was the Scottish engineer behind the construction of the incredible Forth Bridge 80 years earlier. A special training school had to be set up in Queensferry to teach contractors how to spin the main cables which were made not far away by Bruntons of Musselburgh.

The Govan – Partick Bridge

Celebrations are also taking place this month in Glasgow with the opening of the Govan – Partick Bridge taking place on Friday, 6 September. This is one of the longest opening pedestrian/cycle bridges in Europe, with a width of six metres and two spans – the moving span, which weighs 650 tonnes, is 99 metres long and uses the South Pier (at Water Row) as its access; and the fixed span, which weighs 45 tonnes and is 15.7 metres long. The bridge will re-establish an historic connection between the two vibrant communities of the city. At one time locals could wade across the Clyde during a low tide, then the Clyde’s mighty ship building industry widened and deepened the river which lost that easy connection.

The Renfrew Bridge

The soon to be opened Renfrew Bridge. Photo: Refrewshire Council.

Sailing down the Clyde is also another exciting bridge project opening this autumn. The Renfrew Bridge will open soon and will be the very first opening road bridge across the River Clyde. The bridge includes a two-lane road bridge across the River Clyde for vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists, which also opens for passing ships.

Spanning 184-metres from Renfrew to the boundary between Glasgow and West Dunbartonshire, new bridge approach roads will connect to the crossing from close to Lobnitz Dock, Renfrew on the south side, to the boundary between Yoker and Clydebank on the north side. The bridge design draws on the area’s rich shipbuilding heritage and will use a cable system like the Queensferry Crossing, a twin-leaf design with each leaf opening and closing horizontally. Many commercial ships travel on the river during high tide, which happens both once during the day and the night. When this happens, the bridge will be closed to road traffic.

In this issue

Pipe bands from around the world again converged on Glasgow for August’s World Pipe Band Championships. Scotland’s Inveraray & District Pipe Band took to the top honour at an event that brought together 7,000 pipers and drummers together at Glasgow Green. We are again happy to include a roundup of this incredible event.

An exciting discovery that has the archaeology community filled with excitement is the Stonehenge Altar Stone came from Orkney. For the past hundred years, the iconic six-tonne Altar Stone at the heart of the ancient site was believed to have come from Wales to Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire. The fact this massive stone travelled so far thousands of years ago, before the wheel was evented, is quite astonishing and further shines some insight into Britain’s Neolithic people.

In 1963 the first Hillman Imp rolled off a Scottish factory floor in Linwood, Renfrewshire. This was to be Scotland’s very own answer to the Austin Mini. Production of the car lasted into the 1970 with approximately 440,000 manufactured. The car had several production issues to contend with and production ceased. The car however is still much loved amongst motor enthusiasts with an estimated 2,000 cars in existence today.

Scottish landmarks

The bridges of Scotland’s past, as well as the latest to open, not only serve as a function of connecting communities, and giving locals and visitors a time saving link, they serve as a landmark for the community to be proud of. I look forward to ‘crossing that bridge when I next come to it’, on my next visit to Scotland.

Do you have a favourite Scottish bridge? Do you have you any comments from the content in this month’s edition? Share your story with us by email, post, social media or at: www.scottishbanner.com/contact-us

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We appreciate your support and hope you enjoy this edition.

8 amazing things to do in Glenfinnan

Glenfinnan is a wee community with a big history, made extra famous after featuring in the Harry Potter films, where the ‘Hogwarts Express’ is seen crossing the Glenfinnan Viaduct, and the loch view doubles as a dramatic setting for the famous wizarding school. However, there’s more to Glenfinnan than Harry Potter, so here’s our guide to eight things you mustn’t miss when you visit.

  1. Arrive or leave by train

Make the same journey Harry did over the imposing 21-arch railway viaduct – a marvel of Victorian engineering and ambition, framed by high hills and a deep glen. The local Scotrail service between Fort William and Mallaig gives you the chance to enjoy the incredible views for an affordable, car-free day out, all year-round.

  1. Watch ‘The Jacobite’ steam train puff across Glenfinnan Viaduct

This is a popular spectacle to see from a variety of viewpoints around the village, several times a day, spring to autumn.

  1. Discover the story of the ‘Raising of the Standard’

Glenfinnan’s most celebrated moment came back in 1745, when Charles Edward Stuart (or ‘Bonnie Prince Charlie’) gathered the Jacobite clans here to raise the Royal Standard, beginning his daring attempt to regain the throne for the Stuarts. What started with great optimism in Glenfinnan ended in defeat less than a year later at the Battle of Culloden. This story is shared in a fascinating Jacobite exhibition in the free Visitor Centre, as well as remembered at the Glenfinnan Highland Gathering – a traditional sporting and cultural event that takes place every August around the anniversary of Charles’s visit.

  1. Climb the steps to the top of Glenfinnan Monument

Cared for by the National Trust for Scotland since the 1930s, this 60ft tower was built in memory of the clansmen who lost their lives in the ’45 Rising. You’ll emerge high above the shoreline for a 360° panorama of Glenfinnan, one of the most exhilarating experiences the Highlands has to offer and a must-do for any adventurous traveller.

  1. Soak up the sights on a wander around the village

Discover the historic Glenfinnan Railway Station, now an award-winning wee museum dedicated to the West Highland Line, and the Gothic masterpiece of the Church of St Mary and St Finnan. This church was designed by Edward Pugin, the son of the architect who built London’s Houses of Parliament.

Photo: Loch Shiel Cruises.
  1. Immerse yourself in nature

Paddle your toes or go swimming in the loch, climb mountains up the glen, or take a boat trip with Loch Shiel Cruises for a chance to spot nesting eagles and other wildlife.

7. Refuel with tasty treats

There is a choice of cafés, restaurants or hotels, including the Viaduct View Café or the historic Glenfinnan Dining Car. Take home a local souvenir, like the evocative scents of Glenfinnan Candles, from the gift shop.

Glenfinnan village church.
  1. Stay longer

Make the most of the opportunity to have Glenfinnan to yourselves after the crowds leave and witness the sunset between the mountains at the far end of Loch Shiel. From loch-side pods and sustainable bothies with wood-fired hot tubs, to a railway sleeping car and luxury historic hotels, there is something for every overnight budget.

Text and images are courtesy of the National Trust for Scotland. For more information on the Trust or to help them protect Scotland’s heritage see: www.nts.org.uk.

Main photo: Glenfinnan Viaduct poster. Photo: Scotrail.

 

Leven on a New Train

In the 1970s I was spoiled for choice in the buses I could use to get home to Kirkintilloch from Glasgow. Their ultimate destinations included Kilsyth, Falkirk, Dunfermline and, mysteriously, Leven in Fife. I can’t imagine how long the full journey to Leven must have taken. I wish I’d tried it before it was axed. Many years on, Leven has become a little more accessible again. The town’s railway line re-opened in June 2024. It is hoped that it will help regenerate the area by giving local people more travel opportunities while also bringing in visitors. Leven was once a popular seaside resort, while its neighbours Buckhaven and Methil were industrial towns; since the 1980s, all three have fallen on hard times.

Leven Station

Leven-Methil-Buckhaven (often, thankfully, shortened to ‘Levenmouth’) was Scotland’s most populous urban area without a passenger railway. Not anymore. Soon after the re-opening I made the trip to Leven to see what doors the new railway opens up. The new station has the River Leven on one side and Leven’s town centre on the other. First, however, I took a diversion to Methil. East Fife FC’s New Bayview Stadium used to be one of Scotland’s furthest football venues from the rail network but is now one of the closest, only a few minutes’ walk from Leven Station.

The Station neighbours the town’s swimming pool and leisure centre and is also just two minutes’ walk from Leven Bus Station. From there you can continue by bus to the fabled seaside towns of the East Neuk of Fife; Largo, Elie, St Monans, Pittenweem, Anstruther and Crail. Until 1960s trains continued from Leven through these towns and villages, and on to St Andrews.

The thing you really notice about Leven is its beach. Long and straight and stretching way beyond the town itself. It had only a few dog-walkers on my visit, but it was a chilly June day (yes, June is the height of summer, but this is Scotland) with a nasty breeze and a hint of rain. It’s still impressive though and there are views south across the Firth of Forth towards Edinburgh and Arthur’s Seat, and to North Berwick Law and the Bass Rock. Largo Law, on the same northern shore as Leven, draws the eye, an impressive low hill that towers over the twin villages of Upper and Lower Largo. Largo is famed as the home town of Alexander Selkirk, the model for Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe.

Gardens

The memorial in Leven located in the Festival Gardens.

The beach area has all the usual attractions in terms of cafes and playparks. Right next to the Beachcomber Amusements arcade is Leven Festival Gardens, a small and attractive public park. The gardens themselves are fine, though the more exotic plants seemed to be shivering a bit during my visit. However, the park also features two memorials to the Polish troops that were stationed nearby during the Second World War. In this area they prepared for the unsuccessful assault on Arnhem in 1944. The tall, narrow stone near the entrance has an inscription that reads: To commemorate the Scottish-Polish friendship begun in 1940-1944 when the First Polish Independent Parachute Brigade was formed and trained in Leven and District. This monument was unveiled on the 20th anniversary of the Battle of Arnhem September 1964.

No doubt many who attended the unveiling ceremony arrived in Leven by train. On the 60th anniversary of that unveiling, they’ll be able to do so again. The chunkier monument at the far end of the park names General Stanislaw Sosabowski, who commanded the Polish unit. He was a veteran of the First World War and actually carried out his first parachute jumps while commanding the unit – at the age of 49! There’s another curiosity in the gardens; a largely circular design of inscribed stones flush with the lawn in which they’re set. A display board explains that this is an ‘analemmatic sundial’ and gives instructions on how to position yourself so that you take the place of the usual pointer. On a gloomy day like the one on which I visited it was impossible to use it and, anyway, it’s quicker just to glance at your phone or watch.

The Fife Coastal Path

Further outside the town is Silverburn Park, a former estate that came into council ownership in the 1970s and is now being restored for the local community and as a visitor attraction. It’s already a welcoming green space with a café, campsite and woodland walks and it will be worthwhile to keep an eye on developments as the former flax mill on-site is restored and transformed into a community resource.

The Fife Coastal Path runs through Buckhaven, Methil and Leven, and no doubt the stretch eastwards from here will become more popular with the ease of access the railway brings. However, it isn’t walking that Fife brings to mind for many people. Leven is within reach of several golf courses and the worldwide home of golf is just a short drive or bus ride away. If you travel on the new railway in the months to come, you are likely to see several of your fellow-passengers lugging their clubs off on arrival at Leven. It’s not a passion I share or understand but it’s one that will play a big part in regenerating Levenmouth and its surrounding area. The new railway will also have a significant role. Currently, trains run hourly to Leven from Edinburgh Waverley but the frequency is scheduled to double from December. I had quite a while to wait for my return train but there’s a small coffee shop, Colliers Coffee Roasters, not far away, so I had a takeaway flat white to keep me warm (in June, remember!) while I waited. Give Leven’s new railway a try yourself – but choose a warmer day, if you can…

By: David McVey.

Main photo: ScotRail.

 

Scottish Week Sydney 2024

Scottish Week Sydney, always held closest to the first of July and International Tartan Day, was in 2024, from 28th June to 2nd of July. Chief, John MacNeacail of MacNeacail and Scorrybreac, along with his wife Jenni,  were the honoured guest for the Week, joining Scottish Australian Heritage Council (SAHC) Patrons, the Earl of Loudoun and Earl of Dunmore. Proceedings all kicked off with a Burns Supper at the Castlereagh Hotel, with an Address to the Haggis, Highland Dancing by the talented NSW Highland Dancing Team, the Burns song A Red, Red Rose performance, an address by Earl of Dunmore and special SAHC Life Membership Awards. Concluded by the ever-popular Auld Lang Syne. Saturday saw a visit to the National Maritime Museum and a Lunch nearby, a talk in the evening by The Chief, on Clan MacNicol History.

Sunday was the Kirkin’ of the Tartan at Hunter Baillie Church with a delicious morning tea, a zoom presentation in the evening saw a talk on cartoons from the 1800’s of a Scottish nature. Monday was a wonderful tour of the historic St James Church in the city, followed by the elegant NSW Parliamentary Lunch. Monday evening was a book launch of Scottish letters home from new arrivals in early Australia. The week concluded with a parade and the Inspection of the Scottish/Australian Cairn at Mosman, assembled from rocks sent over by schoolchildren from every Parish in Scotland, a gift for the 1988 Bicentenary.  A very busy but enjoyable weekend and beyond of activities.

Text by: Mal Nicolson

 

Celebrating 10 years of The Kelpies

The Scottish Banner speaks to Andy Scott

Sculptor Andy Scott was born and raised in Glasgow and is a graduate of the Glasgow School of Art. His works can be seen across Scotland, as well and other parts of the UK and internationally including in Australia and the USA. His most iconic work are The Kelpies, the world’s largest equine sculptures, which are celebrating their 10-year anniversary this year. Andy took the time to speak to the Scottish Banner on the challenges of implementing such a project, creating a landmark for Scotland and how his home of Glasgow forever stays with him.

Andy Scott at The Kelpies. Photo: Sculptor Andy Scott.

2024 marks the 10th anniversary of The Kelpies. Can you tell us briefly how the concept two landmark 30 metre steel horses in Falkirk came to be?

I was approached by Scottish Canals who wanted to create a large piece on a new development to compliment the already popular Falkirk Wheel. They had wanted something mythological, but I decided to try something to do with horses and the heritage they have played in central Scotland’s industrial past. It took an incredible amount of effort, as you can imagine, and was an expensive project. This all started about 18 or 19 years ago, so it took a long time to come to fruition.

How many logistical challenges did you face drawing up your plans for The Kelpies from your Glasgow work studio to actually implementing the largest equine sculptures in the world?

The easy part was the design stuff and working out how they would look and be created. We engaged an excellent structural engineering company from Yorkshire, and they took over the reigns on many things. We did have the challenges with logistics, infrastructure and bureaucracy. This also was not just the sculptures themselves, but a major parks redevelopment with the creation of The Helix and the whole project was a very complicated undertaking. The creation of the sculptures themselves was not as difficult as some other challenges we had, but we got there in the end, and it was a major triumph, and it was all worth the effort.

Andy Scott at The Kelpies 10th anniversary celebrations. Photo: Martin Shield Photography.

For those who are not aware each statue has a name, can you tell us how the names Duke and Baron came to be?

The names came from when I did the first small scale models of The Kelpies. When I was fine tuning those early models, I was fortunate to have two Clydesdale horses called Baron and Duke come and visit me at my studio in Maryhill in Glasgow. As Baron and Duke were my models for the project their names were inherited, and it is a lovely they have now been immortalised in this way.

The Kelpies have been seen by millions of people and are now one of Scotland’s iconic attractions. How does that make you feel to know your work has had such a positive impact on Scottish tourism and culture?

It really makes me feel really proud. Of course it was not just me that was behind this project, there were hundreds of people, and I am simply the figurehead. I feel like I just scored the winning goal as there was a whole team behind me. There is almost a day that does not go by where we do not get to see pictures of The Kelpies, it is so popular with photographers in Scotland and that makes me so proud to have been part of this unique project. I am immensely proud how The Kelpies have been received by the people of Scotland and beyond.  I am also particularly proud of how the people of Scotland and in particular the Falkirk and Grangemouth area have embraced The Kelpies and really taken them to their hearts.

The original 1:10 scale Kelpies Maquettes. Photo: Sculptor Andy Scott.

You are most known and celebrated for The Kelpies, however that project was by far you’re most challenging. Knowing what you know now of what you went through to complete The Kelpies, and also how well they have now been received across the world, would you do it all again?

I think the answer to that would be never say never. It really did have challenges, but then again, any big project does. We had many hurdles to get through, but we also had an amazing team helping to push the project as we went. I think if the right elements were in in place I could, and you never know what the future holds. I look back at how the project went and for my career it was quite the achievement.

Aberdeen’s Poised sculpture. Photo: Virginia Beckett.

Outside of The Kelpies you have created many amazing pieces which include animals, what is it about recreating animals that inspires you so much?

I do like to work with animals, and I think most people can relate to animals at some level. There is a stronger connection for many with an animal, or a human form, than an inanimate object. I try not and over analyse it too much, but I have done many animal works and horses have clearly been a theme of my work. I feel an animal or human encourages more interaction with the audience. Using animals can have more meaning than you may think, in Aberdeen I did a leopard sculpture which some may know that the leopard is a heraldic symbol of Aberdeen, and it has been a part of the city’s history for centuries and some may just think it is a sculpture of a cat. But that is art. My head is bursting with all kinds of ideas, and some will never come to light, but I think many artists can relate to that.

You clearly thrive working with steel. What is about steel that you find so compelling to create with?

I am not sure it may be just the way I am made. Coming from Glasgow with all that industrial shipbuilding heritage it may just be in my DNA. Over the years I have worked with steel and really enjoyed it. I find it nearly a more gentle and easier thing to work with and it really does provide great results.

Glasgow’s Charles Rennie Mackintosh statue. Photo: Sculptor Andy Scott.

You are a proud son of Glasgow, what is it about your home city you love and now miss as you live in the USA? Also, as a graduate of the Glasgow School of Art how did it make you feel to make the world’s first public statue of the school’s creator and Glasgow icon Charles Rennie Mackintosh?

I now live in California but get back to Glasgow from time to time and I always know it is where I am from. I still have family there and great friends and I am very proud of the city. The architectural heritage of the city is incredible, the Victorian and Edwardian, and never leaves me.  There is also a great art scene, music and there is great pubs and food there. Glasgow will always be with me, I sometimes think if they cut me open some the River Clyde will simply run out of me, plus I have a Glasgow accent so there is not getting rid of that!

It really was amazing project to do the Charles Rennie Mackintosh statue. Being a graduate of the Glasgow School of Art, this project created an extra layer of excitement for me. I had a hard time getting that one off the ground as Glasgow City Council nor the Glasgow School of Art were interested in it. The artwork was in fact commissioned by the Sanctuary Group, a social housing provider, to mark the regeneration of Anderston in Glasgow. This statue is long overdue, and I was really pushing to do him and his wife. Sadly, my client’s budget could only go so far but I hope we can also do Margaret Macdonald one day as she also did so much for Glasgow and art.

Main photo: The Kelpies at night. Photo: VisitScotland/Kenny Lam.

 

Scottish Connections Fund applications now open

A fund to help strengthen Scotland’s international diaspora has opened for applications. The £50,000 Scottish Connections Fund is open to bids from any individual or organisation with a Scottish connection, whether that link is through heritage, education, business, culture, or a broader affinity.

Grants ranging from £2,000 to £5,000 will be awarded to support at least 10 new innovative projects that will help bring together Scotland’s diaspora and promote Scottish connections worldwide. This year’s funding follows a successful pilot last year, which supported four projects, including work by the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society to help descendants of enslaved Americans document their Scottish connections.

Family and friends of Scotland globally

External Affairs Secretary Angus Robertson said: “This is a fund that I’m extremely passionate about. We’ve long believed that better engaging our diaspora – family and friends of Scotland globally – can benefit Scotland economically and enrich our culture. It can also improve Scotland’s connections and reputation and we want our efforts to benefit our diaspora too. The Scottish Connections Framework, which was launched in 2023, laid out our commitments to support and expand this global community. These connections raise Scotland’s profile and reputation and encourage individuals and companies to visit, study, live, work and do business here.”

Projects must be completed by the end of March 2025 and the closing date for applications is 5pm on 4 September 2024.

For more information, and to apply, see: www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-connections-fund-how-to-apply

 

The City of Newcastle RSL Pipe Band-A Century of Service

On January 8, 1924, just over one century ago, an advertisement in the Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners Advocate read,

“PIPERS AND DRUMMERS wanted for Newcastle Pipe Band.

Youths wishing to learn the Bagpipe are guaranteed expert tuition.

Band Practice every Wednesday night in Broadmeadow Mechanics’ Institute.”

Band photo from 1925.

Officially formed in 1924 (under the name Newcastle Pipe Band Association), a couple of articles in local newspapers revealed that the formation was actually unfolding from July 1923 where a very small mention in The Newcastle Sun wrote of the band requesting to borrow a base drum from The Northern Caledonian Society. By November 1923 it was reported that the band now had 19 pipers and 4 drummers and had only been in existence for four months.

Home away from home

A 1957 band photo.

It was probably inconceivable at that time that this band would flourish and grow, surpassing so many other community bands along the way. It has remained continuous and is still creating music and memories to this very day. Built on the enthusiasm, determination and perseverance of numerous Scotsmen and descendants of Scots, a second family or ‘home away from home’ bore creation however not everyone who plays in the band is of Scottish descent, some just love the music

Throughout the years there has seen so many stories, street parades, fundraising fairs, sporting festivals, surf life saving march past events, weddings, funerals, church fetes and even a protest against the increased price of bread in December 1938.  From playing for the Duke of York (pre taking the throne) in 1930, greeting famous radio characters “Dad and Dave from Snake Gulley” at Newcastle train station, to performing on stage with Andre Rieu. The band has proudly represented the Newcastle region for the past one hundred years, from parading down Hunter Street to events across the state, with trips from Perth to New Zealand and Tasmania to Japan.

When quizzed on the relevance of a Scottish pipe band today in 21st century Australia, ANZAC Day would be the first topic that comes to mind. How void it would be without the pageantry of the pipe band leading the parade down King Street? How desolate would the wreath laying be without the piper playing the Lament? Anzac Day is the most important day of every bands’ calendar and this band has been partaking in services throughout Newcastle for the past one hundred years.

Centennial celebrations

The band in 2024.

This year, a successful fundraising ceilidh was held in March, the first function celebrating the centennial year, with an almost full house in attendance. Funds raised are being put towards the Centennial celebrations.

The major event however, is the Centennial Ball, being held at Newcastle City Hall on October 19 with ticket sales available at: www.trybooking.com/CSWHE.

A limited-edition of 2025 wall calendar has also been produced to help fundraise toward the celebrations priced at $25, these will be on sale throughout 2024. Contact through the bands email address [email protected] for a postal purchase.

So, in 2024, we, the City of Newcastle RSL Pipe Band, hope that all members of the Australian and Scottish community will help us celebrate and acknowledge what a colourful, meaningful and memorable thread we have woven through the country’s history books. We hope that many friends, family and former members will come along and be part of the celebrations.  We are the ‘City of Newcastle RSL Pipe Band’ and 2024 is our Centennial Year.

For more information on the City of Newcastle RSL Pipe Band, and their centenary year, see: www.newcastlerslpipeband.com.au

Text by: Ailsa Barnett. Images courtesy of the City of Newcastle RSL Pipe Band.

Skipinnish kick-start 25th anniversary year with new music by Runrig guitarist

Runrig’s Malcolm Jones recently joined Celtic music icons Skipinnish on stage last month to debut a performance of his new tune written to mark the band’s 25th anniversary. The Silver Voyage was performed live by the guitarist along with Skipinnish at the band’s two headline concerts in Inverness and Edinburgh in July that started a year of celebrations for Skipinnish. Malcolm Jones’s involvement is also symbolic as he has been by Skipinnish’s side through their quarter century career. The new tune captures the significance of the band’s anniversary and the journey Skipinnish has been on since 1999. It is also symbolic of the thread that runs through the band’s music reflecting the impact the sea, island life, fishing and the Gaelic language has had on their songwriting and their sound.

Photo: Andrew King.

With hits such as Walking on the Waves, The Island, Alive and more recently Fuadaichean (Clearances), Skipinnish have put their Highlands and Islands and Gaelic roots front and centre in their repertoire. The Silver Voyage is a celebration of their work and that 25-year voyage to the very top of the Celtic music scene.  Skipinnish was formed in 1999 from a friendship between accordionist and songwriter Angus MacPhail of the Isle of Tiree and piper Andrew Stevenson from Lochaber, during their years studying at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland. The early days saw them perform in village halls across their familiar turf of the west Highlands and Islands.

The top tier of Scottish bands

Runrig’s Malcolm Jones (L) alongside Skipinnish’s Andrew Stevenson (centre) and Angus MacPhail performing in the early days of the band. Photo: Skipinnish.

Now a seven-piece, multi-instrument band they have taken their music international, performing at festivals and venues across Europe, whilst remaining true to their Highlands and Gaelic roots in all that they create.  Malcolm said: “I’ve had the pleasure of knowing Angus and Andrew since their inception as Skipinnish twenty-five years ago, watching their steady progress as musicians, songwriters and band leaders, to their current position in the top tier of Scottish bands. To celebrate this milestone, I thought it would be appropriate to compose a new tune for the occasion – The Silver Voyage. I’m looking forward to celebrating the anniversary and playing this tune with Skipinnish.”

Angus MacPhail said: “This is a highlight of our 25 years and is a great honour. To have one of Scotland’s foremost musicians, and someone we personally hold in such high regard, compose a tune to mark our silver anniversary is something very special. Malcolm is a big part of our 25-year story. He’s been a mentor, advisor and friend from our early days and still influences our music. Without his guidance and advice over the years, we would not have had the very fortunate voyage we’ve had. This new tune captures the Skipinnish story perfectly – the ups and downs of the long journey from the pubs and village halls of the west Highlands and Islands to the unbelievable feeling of  headlining in Inverness and Edinburgh Castle, playing to over 13,000 people within six days. That is something that was beyond our wildest dreams in 1999.”

 

The Hunter Valley Highland Games 2024

Hear the pipes, see the strength and watch the dance.

The Hunter Valley Highland Games 2024 takes place on the third weekend of August on the 24th August 2024 from 9:30AM to 4PM at Saltire Estate. Saltire Estate is a Scottish family-owned cellar door only 45 minutes from Newcastle, just minutes from the Lovedale exit on the Hunter Expressway.

The Highland Games are a traditional Scottish event that has been held for centuries in Scotland. It is a blend of athletic competition, pipe bands, traditional Highland and country dance and a lot of different activities happening throughout the day. At the heart of the event are the traditional athletic events which include the following: the iconic Caber Toss, Stone Put, Husafell Stone Carry, Keg Toss,  Saltire Natural Stones of Strength and new for this year: Tug-a-War where guests will be able to take part (subject to availability).

Pipe bands and more

Several Pipe Bands will play all day long including a Quintet Competition where five members of each pipe band will compete. The Mass Band Marching & Official Opening where all the pipe bands are playing together and is not to be missed.  The event also hosts traditional Scottish dancers. Some Highland Dancing and country dancing. They will both do two shows on the day and the country dancers will do a demo to involve the guests as well so they can participate. A wide range of market stalls will be on site going from Scottish craft to local crafts. The Games will also have some food trucks including some Scottish Food Trucks selling the famous haggis, a Scottish specialty.

There will be a dedicated children’s area with free face painting and jumping castle. Kids will also have the possibility to see a real Highland Cow and to create their own Scottish shield. A special attraction will be a historical reenactment group. The ‘The Highland Rose: Jacobite Living History Group’ will provide an immersive experience, showcasing a setup and presenting a show at the end of the day.

The Hunter Valley Highland games take place on Saturday August 24th and Saltire Estate in Lovedale, NSW. For more information see: www.hvhg.com.au. Also follow them on social media handles: Facebook: Hunter Valley Highland Games and  Instagram: hvhighlandgames.

 

Fun on the Farm

Scotland is known throughout the world for its stunning landscapes and rich scenery as well as its produce, from whisky to Scottish beef and lamb, from this natural environment. With increasing global awareness in food provenance and sustainability, agritourism – tourism or leisure on a working farm or croft producing food or fibre – provides unique and memorable countryside experiences.

Vicki Miller, Director of Marketing and Digital at VisitScotland, Scotland’s national tourism board says : “In recent years, particularly during the pandemic, agritourism has become a growing travel trend, with visitors seeking out authentic rural experiences that connect them to the countryside and Scotland’s natural larder.” Here’s just a flavour of agritourism experiences that can be enjoyed in Scotland.

Walking the Kinclune Estate. Photo: VisitScotland.

Long Island Retreats, South Uist, Outer Hebrides

Visiting a beautiful Scottish island is always a special experience, but at Long Island Retreats on the island of South Uist, owners Donald and Lindsay offer activities to make your stay particularly memorable. On a walking tour of the croft, you’ll meet wild red deer and farm livestock, hear how the island’s crofting heritage and culture has shaped the place and its people, and even learn some Gaelic, all against the backdrop of stunning Hebridean scenery. Take a tour of the unique eco-system of the largest Machair area in Europe, explore the croft in the company of a herd of delightful Shetland ponies, enjoy a sheep-shearing demonstration, or explore the island more widely on a 4×4 vehicle tour. www.longislandretreats.co.uk

Kitchen Coos & Ewes, Dumfries and Galloway

Photo: Kitchen Coos & Ewes.

Kitchen Coos & Ewes is run by Neale and Janet McQuistin at Airyolland Farm in the rolling countryside of Dumfries and Galloway. The farm is located within the Galloway and Southern Ayrshire UNESCO Biosphere, recognised internationally as a world class environment for people and nature.

Board the farm tour trailer to tour the surround hills; home to herds of iconic Highland cattle and Beltex sheep, enjoy the skill of a sheepdog demonstration, and even enjoy the unique hands-on experience of grooming a young Highland calf! Join a knowledgeable guide on a walking tour meeting farm animals, visiting the remains of a Bronze Age hut circle, and learning about the creation of drystone dykes. Tours include home baking, and you can even book a delicious cream tea. www.kitchencoosandewes.com

Old Leckie Farm, Stirling

Old Leckie Farm lies close to the historic city of Stirling, and indeed the farm has a unique history of its own. This land once belonged to Robert the Bruce, and you’ll be walking in the footsteps of Bonnie Prince Charlie who visited the 16th Century Grade A listed farmhouse. The farm has been home to the Younger family for over 100 years and today owners Fergus and Alison Younger and their three young daughters enjoy welcoming visitors from all over the world. The family lead bespoke farm tours to meet their herds of Highland castle, sheep, pigs and free range hens. Visitors can learn about sustainable farming in Scotland, and book a farm tasting to sample Old Leckie’s award-winning seasonal range of farm produce: free range eggs, Highland beef, outdoor reared pork and lamb. www.oldleckie.co.uk

Wilson’s Farm and Kitchen, Scottish Borders

Cowbog Farm has been home to the Wilson family since 1938, with three generations managing and protecting the land that is set in the historic and beautiful Scottish Borders. The family provides walking tours of the farm which vary with the season. Hear the history of the farm and the local area, and an overview of what the farm produces. Learn how they have developed biodiversity, meet their award-winning herd of Hereford cows, and spot local wildlife. After the tour, enjoy a delicious, seasonal, home cooked meal featuring produce from the farm and other local providers. www.wilsonsfarmandkitchen.com

Newton Farm Tours, Angus

Louise Nicoll, Owner/Manager, Newton Farm Holidays, Forfar, Angus. Photo: VisitScotland/Graeme MacDonald.

Newton Farm Holidays enjoys an idyllic setting in rural Angus. Graeme and Louise Nicoll, together with their two and four legged family members, provide authentic, guided farm experiences, enabling visitors to explore daily life on a Scottish farm, and produce throughout the seasons. Experiences include walking with alpacas and Highland cow grooming. During lambing season, educational sessions for adults and fun family activities such as lamb bottle feeding and lamb cuddling are also on offer! Guests can also stay on the farm, either in the ensuite family room in the main farmhouse with a delicious Taste of Angus breakfast, or on a self-catering basis in the well equipped three-bedroom farm cottage. www.newtonfarmholidays.co.uk

Aberdeen Highland Beef, Banchory, Aberdeenshire

In the heart of lovely Royal Deeside, Grace Noble farms Highland cattle at Lochton of Leys Farm, Banchory, providing visitors with a unique and authentic farm to fork experience. Tour the farm with Grace as she shares her passion for this iconic breed. Visitors can get up close and personal with the herd, and even enjoy the change to groom Duchess, one of the herd’s award-winning mums. There is also the opportunity to sample some succulent prime Highland beef.  At certain times of year, visitors can enjoy the experience of sheering sheep under one-to-one supervision from experienced farm hands, or of cuddling delightful Scottish lambs. www.aberdeenshirehighlandbeef.com

Photo: Kitchen Coos & Ewes.

Go Rural Scotland is a thriving community of Scotland’s farmers and crofters, passionate about producing the highest quality food and drink, and committed to caring for the environment and protecting Scotland’s landscapes for everyone to enjoy responsibly. It’s a close-knit network of quality agritourism businesses, located throughout the Scottish countryside, offering locals and visitors alike high quality and memorable experiences.

For more information on agritourism experiences across Scotland visit the Go Rural Scotland website: www.goruralscotland.com. Be sure to book in advance!

Main photo: Meeting the locals. Photo: Long Island Retreats.

 

Canmore Highland Games two-day event for the first time ever

Get ready to experience Celtic culture over the course of two full days instead of one as Canmore’s Highland Games celebrates its 33rd year on Aug. 31 and Sept. 1, 2024 at Canmore’s Centennial Park. What better way to spend Labour Day weekend than in one of Canada’s most beautiful mountain towns?  The Canmore Highland Games originated in 1991 armed with a mandate to foster and encourage its Celtic culture and tradition in all its forms – dance, music and sports – and to establish the Canmore Highland Games as an entertainment/cultural destination event. It is fitting that the Highland Games would be hosted in Canmore, as one of the first Highland Games known was organized by King Malcolm III Canmore (1058-1093).

Scottish and Celtic traditions

Canmore is Gaelic for “big head” or “chief”. The bagpipes, the kilts, the heavy sports and the piping, drumming and music have become emblematic of Scotland and the Highland Games blends those core Scottish and Celtic traditions with the picturesque landscape of Canmore.  With an expanded slate of events from Saturday morning to Sunday night, participants and spectators alike will be provided with non-stop entertainment. All events are steeped in rich Gaelic traditions, and will provide a unique experience to visitors. With the additional day added, Canmore Highland Games president Sandy Bunch says, “This year’s Games features more events, extra activities and no shortage of family-friendly experiences for people to enjoy all weekend”. Tickets sell quickly for the main events, which include the Taste of the Highlands and the Canmore Highland Games on Saturday, the Scotch Tastings, the Canmore Highland Games Day 2, and the popular Canmore Ceilidh, all on Sunday.

What’s On

 

The Canmore Highland Games – Aug. 31, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Sept. 1, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.

The weekend is packed full of exciting new events and favourite activities from the past such as the Heavy Highland Sports contest, Highland Dance competitions, Piping and Drumming competitions, Tug-of-War contests and the British Car & Motorcycle Show. Additional attractions include the Clan Village, Celtic Market and food vendors, beer garden, sheep dog demonstrations, Highland Cattle, and tug of war contests.

Taste of the Highlands – Aug. 31, 5 p.m. to 11 p.m.

Held at the Spring Creek Festival Tent, the Taste of the Highlands features a Celtic lounge atmosphere where event goers can experience tastes of whisky, micro-brews and unique wines. Tastings run from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. and Scooter’s Bar will be available 7 p.m. – 11 p.m. Admission includes 10 taste tickets to start your night. (Adults Only)

Scotch Tastings at Scooter’s Bar – Sept. 1, 1:30 p.m. to 3 p.m.

Next to the Spring Creek Festival Tent, Scooter’s Bar provides a unique tasting experience featuring a choice of premium and ultra-premium single malts (Adults Only). In addition to purchasing a ticket for a tasting, you must also have a Games entry ticket.

The Canmore Ceilidh – Sept. 1 from 6 p.m. to 11 p.m.

This evening event at the Spring Creek Festival Tent brings a full night of Celtic entertainment celebrating music, dance and song. On tap as the headline act, The Rollin Drones close out the night with a dynamic performance. This 6-piece bagpipe pop band from Glasgow, specializes in taking modern songs and infusing them with traditional flavour. Additional acts include Seanachie, Irish Step Dancers, Highland Dancers and a special guest appearance by the Slainte Social Club Pipe Band.

Scots and wannabe Scots at the Highland Games

Come to learn about new sports, listen to music and taste new foods with the stunning backdrop of the Rockies. Advance Tickets and Bundles are available live on the website’s Tickets page. Admission starts at $12 ($6.25 for children) and includes all daytime events taking place in Centennial Park, except for the afternoon Scotch Tasting on Sunday, which requires an additional ticket. Evening ticketed events include the Taste of the Highlands ($33.75) and the Canmore Ceilidh ($55.50).

The organizers have arranged free, secure off-site parking just off the #1 TransCanada Highway at Exit 89. Free shuttle buses will operate on both days to and from Centennial Park from 7:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Volunteers for all areas are still required. Volunteers receive free admittance to the Canmore Highland Games, gift bag, T-Shirt and a free meal. Duties include event set-up and take down. Sign up online at: canmorehighlandgames.ca/volunteering “It’s thrilling to see Scots and wannabe Scots at the Highland Games celebrating the music, food and sports of the culture. I love when people hear the bagpipes for the first time and fall in love with Celtic music, and when they enjoy the traditional sports, and Highland dancing,” Bunch says.

For the full schedule and online tickets, visit the website at: www.canmorehighlandgames.ca.

Main photo: Massed Pipe Bands in the Rocky Mountains at the Canmore Highland Games. Photo: © CanmoreAlberta.com.

 

Taking the waters: Scotland’s healing wells

The idea that water can heal is older than any written record or folk memory. Across the world and in all eras, drinking, bathing in, or ritually using water as a way to banish a malady or restore vitality is a universal practice. In Scotland, this practice transcended cultural and religious paradigms and endures well into today, as seen every Hogmanay when thousands take a cold plunge into the sea to symbolise an annual reawakening. No iteration of this water-worship, however, carries quite the symbolic potency as the practice of drawing water from healing wells.

The reality of such places is quite different from what you may imagine. Overwhelmingly, healing wells were not built-up receptacles – the word ‘well’ is perhaps misleading, as most were really springs or, in many cases, natural vessels where water accumulated with no source of it within them. In the Gaelic-speaking world, such places can be identified on maps by the word tobairt or tobar. A great deal of them survive only in place names, having long since dried up or been destroyed by plough and sprawl. Often, what appears on a map to be a distinct and easily identifiable location proves to be badly overgrown or obscured, prompting a search through bracken and nettles.

St Bernard’s Well, Edinburgh.

Healing wells have their origins in pre-Christian antiquity. Animism was the prevailing belief of Scotland’s ancient peoples, and this remains a vital way through which Gaels relate to the landscapes and storyscapes of their homelands. Almost any burn, river, waterfall, cave pool, or pond had beings who guarded it and dispensed its benefits and dangers to those who sought them. When early Christian saints such as Columba, Cuthbert, and Blane learned of local traditions around water bodies, they began a process of syncretism in which old deities were paralleled with new ones. So, a spring with restorative properties which once may have been the domain of a water-spirit was imbued with the power of a saint and became identified with them. It was only, so far as we know, after this process of Christianisation that such water sources became exclusively known for their healing properties.

Miraculous properties

Clach-na-Cruich in Fearnan.

What kind of afflictions did people go to healing wells to cure? A series of sites around the eastern reaches of Loch Tay in Highland Perthshire are perfectly illustrative. A stone-lined spring across the River Tay from Taymouth Castle called An Tobar was especially renowned for curing toothache. Its stones have veins of white quartz, a sacred material thought to hold miraculous properties. Another nearby called Tobar Nan Dileag (Well of Drips) remedied whooping cough, a common affliction for children throughout the Middle Ages. Rainwater which pooled in a natural cavity atop a boulder at Fearnan, known as Clach-na-Cruich (Stone of the Vessel), was especially for curing measles. Waters collected in clefts in prominent stones were believed to be particularly effective for treating that condition.

The list of illnesses which a healing well could remedy is as long as the number of tragedies and nuisances any pre-modern community might deal with – rheumatism, consumption, warts, smallpox, headaches, tumours, dementia, and so on. The key to getting the maximum benefit from the waters was not as simple as imbibing them, however. How and when a person used a healing well, and the way the location was treated by the community, could make all the difference.

Certain times of year were seen as being especially effective. The 1st of May was particularly fortuitous, coinciding with a key turning point of the year. Sunrise and sunset were the optimal times of day to seek them, especially if it coincided with a celestial event such as a full moon or solstice. Small offerings of coins, cloth, or personal affects were often left at the wells, and on approach to them people would enact rituals such as walking silently around the well several times before drawing from its waters.

Ancient boundary

An Tobar Holy Well of Inchadney, near Kenmore.

The location of the well mattered, too. Healing wells located at the ancient boundary between two territories were among the most sought-out, as were wells in locations primed to optimise the spectacle of the rising sun or where traditional held there to be a fairy mound or sacred site nearby. Some places held inherent specialness by virtue of their liminal nature existing as middle-grounds between worlds. Water dripping from certain caves, for instance, was thought to be extremely potent, as were wells located at the foot of venerated hills such as St Mary’s Well at the base of the Eildons in the Scottish Borders. The fact that ancient artefacts such as Bronze Age axeheads are frequently found near such healing wells is testament to the enduring belief in their locations’ significance.

Conversely, it was possible for healing wells to lose their powers. Allowing an animal such as a cow to drink directly from one would instantly nullify its properties. Washing one’s dirty hands in a healing well caused this, too. Loss of healing powers could also occur if the stream which a healing well sat alongside was diverted, or if a structure was built too close in proximity to it. The Reformation sought to quash the practice of healing wells, as it held them to be idolatrous. An Act of Parliament in 1581 decried the “pervers[e] inclination … of pilgrimage to sum chappellis wells”. This did little to curb everyday belief in their powers, however, in much the same way that the spread of Christianity did not erase peoples’ belief in decidedly undogmatic phenomenon such as faeries, water-horses, or household familiars known as brownies. In fact, some brownies were famously associated with sacred waters and healing wells, and their tempers determined how effective treatment would be.

Spiritual significance

Shrine to Virgin Mary and Holy Well in Daliburgh, South Uist.

By the late 17th century, the source of healing wells’ power was held by some to be a matter of the chemical properties of the water. Certain flavours were sought out as being indicative of healing properties, notably heavily mineralised waters and peculiar flavours such as a smoky or even, perhaps counterintuitively to us, sulphurous notes. The latter was the case with St Bernard’s Well, perhaps Scotland’s best-known healing well thanks to its location along the high-traffic Water of Leith between Stockbridge and Dean Village in Edinburgh. A natural spring was found there by schoolboys in the 1760s and quickly gained fame for its waters, which tasted “like washings from a foul gun barrel”. The site had spiritual significance long before this, as the 12th century monk St Bernard of Clairvaux is reputed to have lived in a nearby cave. The spring was capped by a Neoclassical temple adorned by a statue of the Greco-Roman goddess of hygiene, Hygieia, and was even visited by Dr Frankenstein in Mary Shelley’s eponymous classic.

In the 19th century the Victorian craze for mineral baths and spas took off, with mountain waters in places like Pitlochry piped into hydropathic hotels explicitly marketed for their healing and aesthetic qualities. The focus shifted firmly to the purity and mineralisation of the bath waters, with the older emphases on landscape context, visiting time, and imbibing rituals entirely removed. Meanwhile, many of the settlements around ancient healing wells were cleared of their people, the wells themselves falling into disuse and out of community memory. Yet, there are still hundreds of very old healing wells to be found across Scotland, from seemingly inauspicious bowls worn into boulders to moss-strewn pools quietly bubbling away on Highland and Lowland hillsides alike. Humble though many may be, they are one of the oldest connections we have to the relationship past peoples had with their landscapes, and to the universal human desire to alleviate the suffering of ourselves and those we love.

Words and images by: David C. Weinczok.

Kryal Castle Highland Spectacular returns in August

On 17-18 August 2024, Clans will gather once again at Kryal Castle, Ballarat to the haunting sound of a lone piper calling all to gather within its mighty walls as the Highland Spectacular returns for a second year. Last year saw 4,500 people attend over the weekend, an outstanding success for an inaugural event.

Range of activities

Jousting at Highland Spectacular.

This year’s event promises to be even more spectacular. Kryal Castle will celebrate the 750th anniversary of the birth of Robert the Bruce, King of Scots (from 1306 to 1329), with a mighty battle between the knights of England and Scotland on the tournament field. Lances will be smashed in the joust to prove once and for all that Scots are indeed the superior warriors. Witness ‘The Bruce’ demonstrate his prowess in the skill-at-arms riding his mighty steed against de Bohun and discover who the real William Wallace was with entertaining performances by the Castle players.

For those that have never been to Edinburgh for the Tattoo, this is as close as you can get outside of Scotland. See massed pipes and drums celebrating the music of Scotland on the main arena, enjoy spirited Highland dancing and be amazed by the burly lads and lasses from Highland Muscle displaying incredible feats of strength including caber tossing, hammer throw and other expositions of superhuman highland strength.  Simon Abney-Hastings, the 15th Earl of Loudoun, returns as the Chief of the Day. The Earl attended the coronation of Charles III, officially presenting golden spurs to His Majesty the King during the ceremony. The featured Clan for the event will of course be Clan Bruce.

This year there are even more Clan tents with information about ancestry and the origins of families in Scotland. There will be vendors selling kilts and Scottish regalia, haggis, potato scones, whisky and other delicious Scottish fare. For the animal lovers, there will be Highland ponies, a Highland cow and the noble deerhound display.  Saturday evening features a Highland Feast with haggis and other fine Scottish culinary delights. Accompanying the delicious food will be selected whiskys and a talk about the distilling and tasting notes. After dinner a ceilidh with the stirring Hebridean tunes of Auld Alliance who will also teach you traditional dances.

Family friendly

Massed bands

The kids will have plenty on offer to keep them entertained with the knight’s school, archery, demonstrations, face painting, spell casting and potions in the wizard’s tower, displays and hands-on learning. Entry also includes access to the dragon’s labyrinth, the knight’s tower and throne room. Creative director for the event, Andrew McKinnon, is immensely proud of the inaugural event and excited about seeing the event grow in 2024.  Andrew said: “We saw thousands of people attend the event from the huge Scots diaspora around Ballarat in 2023. My hope is that we can attract more proud Scots from wider afield. Kryal Castle is only an hour from Melbourne. To see all the amazing attractions in a Castle setting re ally makes this the closest thing to being in Scotland. Let’s not forget Ballarat has its own tartan!”

A proud history

Andrew MacKinnon and Earl of Loudoun.

The Scots have a proud history in the Ballarat area. Many were attracted by the goldrush and were motivated to emigrate by poverty, famine and social upheaval. The city of Ballarat was first surveyed by William Swan Urquhart, born in Ross Shire, Scotland in 1818. Scottish emigrants took to the opportunities provided by early 19th century Ballarat, becoming merchants, foundry men, bankers, investors, pastoralists, and mine or business managers.  Their success can be seen in the number of Scots who became notable in public life and for their benevolence in public institutions such as schools, hospitals and public buildings. Notably, statues of both William Wallace and Robert Burns adorn the streets of Ballarat. A sizeable proportion of those attending the inaugural event were from the large Scots diaspora residing near Ballarat and in the Central Highlands region of Victoria.

Kryal Castle Highland Spectacular tickets are all-inclusive and on sale now. Ticket numbers are limited and are prepurchase only, no tickets will be available at the gate. Tickets are available from the Kryal Castle website, www.kryalcastle.com.au. The Highland Spectacular is proudly presented by Kryal Castle.

Floral Clock blooms in honour of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution’s bicentenary

Edinburgh’s Lord Provost has officially opened this year’s incarnation of the Floral Clock. Work has finished to complete this year’s design on the world’s oldest Floral Clock in Edinburgh’s West Princes Street Gardens. For 2024, the hugely popular landmark celebrates 200 years of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). A team of three gardeners took just six weeks to plant over 35,000 flowers and plants used to create the clock, which will be in bloom until October. There are 20 different plants included in this year’s design such as antennaria, crassula, echevaria, sedum, saxifrage and annuals such as pyrethrum, begonias and geraniums. Former Botanical Services Manager, David Dorward, has been planting the clock for 42 years, and despite being retired he continues to return to supervise the effort and to train new staff members in the tradition.

The Floral Clock was first created in 1903 by then Edinburgh Parks Superintendent, John McHattie, and is the oldest of its kind in the world. It initially operated with just an hour hand, with a minute hand added in 1904, followed by a cuckoo clock in 1952. Until 1972 the clock was operated mechanically and had to be wound daily. Since 1946 it has been designed in honour of various organisations and individuals, including the Girl Guides Association, Robert Louis Stevenson and the Queen, for her Golden Jubilee. In the clock’s centenary year in 2003 it won a Gold Medal at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show.

Saving lives at sea

Lord Provost of the City of Edinburgh Robert Aldridge, City of Edinburgh Floral Clock team and RNLI representatives. Images courtesy of the City of Edinburgh Council.

The Lord Provost of the City of Edinburgh Robert Aldridge said: “It’s important that we honour organisations and individuals that have a positive impact on our communities. The RNLI volunteers and staff work tirelessly to save lives at sea daily, and after 200 years they have saved over 146,000 lives. I’d like to thank our fantastic colleagues who have been working on this year’s Floral Clock that we see before us. It is a very special occasion to be here today to recognise the impact they have made on thousands of lives, through the 2024 floral clock.”

Associate Director of the RNLI, Angela Rook said: “It is a great honour for the RNLI to feature in this year’s Princes Street Gardens Floral Clock, in what is a defining year in our history. For 200 years, selfless volunteers around the UK and Ireland have been saving lives at sea. Our crew and volunteers are the lifeblood of our charity; from our fundraisers who work so hard in funding our lifesaving mission, to our water safety volunteers who deliver vital messaging to help keep people safe – they will all be thrilled to be recognised in this way. It is our hope that those passing by this incredible floral display will take a moment to commemorating those who have gone before us, celebrate the contribution of our dedicated volunteers, and help us inspire the next generation of lifesavers as we look forward to saving lives at sea for the next 200 years.”

The RNLI have 46 lifeboats stations in Scotland, and two of the busiest are operated entirely by volunteers, at Queensferry and Kinghorn. These Lifeboat Stations responded to a combined 172 calls in 2023, rescuing 158 people. On Monday 4 March 2024, the RNLI marked its 200th anniversary, two centuries of lifesaving that has seen over 146,000 lives being saved. The charity saves lives at sea through lifeboat search and rescue, lifeguards, water safety education and flood rescue.

The 37th Celtic Classic Highland Games & Festival

Returning for the 37th celebration, the Celtic Classic is the largest free Celtic festival in North America. Presenting the U.S. National Highland Games Championship means the top ten professional highland athletes will be competing for the title.  Also featured is Grade 3 and Grade 4 pipe band competitions, more than forty Celtic retail merchants, and Celtic Heritage Hollow with Clan Village, lectures, demonstrations and children’s activities.

Opening ceremonies will include the Showing of the Tartan Parade through Historic Downtown Bethlehem, concluding on Highland Field.  Visitors will enjoy five stages of world-renowned Celtic music featuring Ally the Piper, The Byrne Brothers, The Prodigals, Conor Mallon, On the Lash and many more.  Thirty food vendors will tempt you with a variety of treats from fish-n-chips, pasties, bangers & mash to bratwurst, corn on the cob, poutine and much more.

The Celtic Classic Highland Games & Festival will take place in Bethlehem, PA, September 27th – 29th  2024, for more information see: www.celticfest.org.

Brave Scot-Flying Officer Cruickshank

It will be 80 years this month since Aberdeen’s John Alexander Cruickshank won the Victoria Cross for incredible heroism during a raid on a German U-boat. Remarkably, John is still alive at 104, the last surviving VC recipient from the Second World War and one of Aberdeen’s war hero’s. John Alexander Cruickshank is no ordinary Scotsman. On the contrary, the Victoria Cross he was awarded 80 years ago this summer marks him out as somebody special, not that you would ever guess it from meeting such a modest individual. In plain terms, he is the Aberdonian who sank a German U-boat, defied being injured more than 70 times, and flew himself and his comrades back to Sullom Voe during the Second World War. It sounds like a Boy’s Own storyline and the ordeal faced by Mr Cruickshank during a mission over Norway in 1944 was highlighted in a Commando-style cartoon strip in the 1980s.

One of the most audacious acts of the conflict

Pilot John Alexander Cruickshank.

The former Aberdeen Grammar school pupil was involved in one of the most audacious acts of the conflict when he steered his Catalina aircraft through a torrential hail of flak. And, although his first pass was unsuccessful, he brought it around for a second sortie, this time straddling a U-boat and sinking the vessel. However, the German anti-aircraft fire proved fatally accurate in response, killing the navigator and injuring four others, including both Flight Lieutenant Cruickshank and Flight Sergeant Jack Garnett. The Granite City pilot, who was just 24, suffered scores of different injuries while he and his comrades were engaged in sinking the German submarine, and, although they had succeeded in their first objective, there was another huge task in trying to return home safely to Shetland. From a distance of 80 years, it still seems miraculous that Mr Cruickshank survived in the hours which followed.

A Catalina flying boat.

He was hit in 72 places and suffered serious lung injuries and 10 penetrating wounds to his lower limbs. Yet, despite this panoply of pain, he refused medical attention until he was sure that the appropriate radio signals had been sent and the aircraft was on course for its home base. Even at that stage, he eschewed morphine, aware that it would cloud his judgement and potentially jeopardise the rest of the men on board. Flying through the night, it took the damaged craft five-and-a-half hours to get back to Sullom Voe, with Flt Sgt Garnett at the controls and his colleague lapsing in and out of consciousness.

Incredible bravery

Mr Cruickshank’s Victoria Cross honours.

Eventually, though, as another major hurdle came into the equation, he returned to the cockpit and took command of the aircraft. And after deciding that the light and the sea conditions for a water landing were too risky for his inexperienced colleague, Mr Cruickshank kept the craft in the air for as long he could, circling for an extra hour, as the prelude to bringing it down successfully on the water and ferrying the plane to an area where it could be safely beached. It was an astonishing act of bravery, and yet Mr Cruickshank has always shunned the limelight or refused to take any credit for his actions. As one of his RAF colleagues later recalled, he felt he was one of the lucky ones to survive the conflict, unlike so many of his friends who perished.

The Press and Journal’s 1944 front page featuring Mr Cruickshank’s VC award.

The Press and Journal reported in 1944 how Mr Cruickshank had become the recipient of the VC and carried the details of the citation which outlined why he had been given the honour. It said: “Flying Officer Cruickshank was struck in seventy-two places, receiving two serious wounds in the lungs and 10 penetrating wounds in the lower limbs. His aircraft was badly damaged and filled with the fumes of exploding shells. “But he did not falter. He pressed home his attack, and released the depth charges himself, straddling the submarine perfectly. The U-boat was sunk.”

John Cruickshank’s story was told in the Victor comic in the 1980s

Those of us who attended the First World War production Far, Far from Ypres at His Majesty’s Theatre in Aberdeen in 2018 could scarcely have imagined we had a real-life hero in our midst. However, sitting there, in the audience, was Mr Cruickshank, who appeared rather abashed when the MC announced he was present.

One of his friends said later: “I had the privilege of meeting him at a dinner and it was an unforgettable experience for everybody who was there. There was a stunned silence for 45 minutes while he spoke, because everyone present recognised the incredible bravery which he had demonstrated. And yet, one of the things which struck us was that he didn’t want a big fuss made about it. After everything he had endured, when he regained consciousness in the Catalina, the first thing he said was: ‘How are my crew?’”

There aren’t many of these brave men left from the Second World War. But they deserve our utmost respect.

By: Neil Drysdale.

 

Warwick talent takes the stage at The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo

Warwick, Queensland, has reason to celebrate as four talented young men from the Warwick Thistle Pipe Band have secured coveted spots to perform at this year’s Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo (REMT), the world’s largest event of its kind. The region is punching above its weight with four of the 75 musicians selected globally for the Tattoo’s international REMT Pipes and Drums’ band coming from Warwick. They will be part of the 700 strong cast performing 26 shows to around 9,000 people a night at Edinburgh Castle, with the show being broadcast to millions around the world later in the year.

The young men went through a two-stage video audition process, with Nic McGahan and Rory Macfarlane showcasing their skills as pipers, while Josh Hullock and Kweller Manfield demonstrating their drumming talents as tenor and snare drummers, respectively.  Kweller said, “As the audition was open to all pipers and drummers from around the world, a high standard was expected, which included not only playing, but also showing I could march – there’s lots of choreography which we learn during the week of rehearsals when we arrive in Edinburgh’. He said he has ‘been blown away by the well wishes and support from people in our community who have seen media posts and come up to me, and that’s a great feeling.”

Being in a pipe band opens doors

Kweller Manfield.

Nic has successfully auditioned for a second year in a row for the international band as he ‘loved it so much he couldn’t wait to return.’ He said, “You can’t put a price on this experience” where he has made life-long friendships with performers from all over the world.  Three of the group joined ranks with Brisbane Boys’ College Pipe (BBC) Pipe Band performing at the 2022 Tattoo. Rory has great memories from that experience and said he is honoured to be selected this time. He said; “A highlight was when you first perform each night entering through the smoke over the castle draw bridge all playing and the crowd erupts as they see and hear the roar of the massed pipes and drums – it is hard to beat.”

Josh shared that this experience will be one of the best of his life and is continually amazed, he added  “That being in a pipe band opens doors you didn’t even know could be opened.” He performed with BBC in 2022 and said, “It is nerve racking initially, and in the end, you are sleeping to the sounds of piping.”

All four musicians were also members of Scots PGC College Pipes and Drums during their school years, highlighting a longstanding commitment to their musical journey from an early age. Thomas Crawford, current student from Scots PGC College, has also been selected to join the ranks of BBC Pipe Band at this years’ Tattoo. Their success underscores the supportive environment and high standard of tuition provided by both the Warwick Thistle Pipe Band and Scots PGC College. Generous sponsorship from John Dee Warwick, Club Warwick RSL and the Warwick Country Women’s Association has been instrumental in making this opportunity easier for these talented musicians. Alexander Manfield, Thistle Pipe Sergeant, said that it is heartening to see such support from the community and businesses for our local pipe band as it allows our members to open a world of performance and competition possibilities.

Main photo: Rory Macfarlane, Josh Hullock and Nic McGahan.  

Editorial – The Scottish Banner Says….

August 2024 (Vol. 48, Number 02)

The Banner Says…

Investing in Scotland’s tourism

Gracing our front cover: The Kelpies at night. Photo: VisitScotland/Kenny Lam.

As we release this issue the busy tourist season is in full swing in Scotland, with August being one of the biggest months for visitors coming to Caledonia. Sure, you may have to pack that umbrella, or dare I say even a jacket, but the summer months in Scotland are full of world class events, long days of light and nature in full bloom.

2023 was a bumper year for Scottish tourism with a surge in international visitors after what can only be described as several dire years during the Covid pandemic. Scotland welcomed with open arms nearly four million international visitors last year, a figure which tops the nations pre-pandemic records. Visitors from the USA, Canada, Europe, Australia and China had some of the biggest jumps.

And who can blame people for wanting to visit such an outstanding place, Scotland has so much to offer. The history, people, scenery, events, nature and culture are just some of the drawcards that has meant Scotland has outperformed the rest of the UK in tourism growth. Readers of the Scottish Banner hardly need reasons to visit, or to be sold to do so. We all generally know what those millions of other people are so enthralled by!

Visitor Levy (Scotland) Bill

Edinburgh Scotland’s most popular tourist destination. Photo: VisitScotland.

However, all those visitors that will spill into Edinburgh’s historic streets this month for the many festivals, hit the Highlands, or drive across the Isle of Skye do put pressure on local councils and can cause a strain on local facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, after many years of lobbying, the Scottish Government have approved the Visitor Levy (Scotland) Bill. The Visitor Levy will allow local authorities to apply a levy on overnight stays (hotels, B&B’s, holiday lets) with all funds raised to be reinvested in services and facilities largely used by tourists and business visitors. The fee would be an add on to your accommodation rate and help local councils maintain and improve roads, car parks, public toilets, parklands and public spaces.

This will benefit not only the visitor but those locals who live there. The notion of a tourist levy is not new, and you will already find it in place in cities across Europe and beyond. In the UK Manchester just recently introduced one and Wales is also preparing to finalise theirs later this year. Cities such as Venice, Barcelona, Amsterdam and Paris have not reported any significant impact on tourism numbers, in fact numbers continue to climb. It’s not just Scotland welcoming the world this month with Paris hosting the Olympics and they used some of that levy to fund transport costs associated with the Games.

The levy in Scotland is not expected to come into place until the spring of 2026 which will give the industry time to prepare for it. Edinburgh, the most popular tourist destination in the country, has already stated they intend to be one of the first to implement the tax and keep the city as welcoming and enjoyable as possible for everyone.

In this issue

Pilot John Alexander Cruickshank.

This year marks the 10th anniversary of The Kelpies, the largest equine sculptures in the world located between Falkirk and Grangemouth. Many will be familiar with them whether they have seen them in person or across any number of platforms. They have without question become one of Scotland’s most photographed pieces of modern public art. We are again very fortunate to have the opportunity to speak to Andy Scott, the creator of The Kelpies whose work is celebrated much beyond these incredible and iconic pieces of art.

Something we have only touched on in previous editions would be the role of healing wells in pre-modern Scotland. Scots for years have placed importance on the healing powers of water and several ancient rituals took place at these sites to heal people of their ailments.

It was 80 years ago this month that Flying Officer John Cruickshank, aged 104, was awarded the Victoria Cross, the UK’s highest award for gallantry, for his incredible contribution during the Second World War. The Aberdeen pilot sustained seventy-two separate injuries while sinking a U-boat and is today the last living recipient to have been awarded the VC from that war, and we are so very honoured to highlight Mr Cruikshank in this edition.

The land of our ancestors

Tourism is one of Scotland’s key economic contributors bringing in huge revenue and providing many jobs. In our modern world it is so easy now for many to jump on a plane and visit the land of
our ancestors. Scotland has always been a welcoming place and as more people discover it, more pressure is put on local infrastructure. Not all councils may wish to charge this levy, but you can see why some of the regions in Scotland would want to.

No one likes to pay more for things but if the revenue that this ‘tourist tax’ would bring in, then be invested back into the community, then it is a win for the visitor and locals alike and make being in Scotland that much better.

What are your thoughts on the impending Visitor Levy? Will it change your travel plans to Scotland? Do you have you any comments from the content in this month’s edition? Share your story with us by email, post, social media or at: www.scottishbanner.com/contact-us

#ScottishBanner, #TheBanner #NewsForGlobalScots

The Scottish Banner is more reliant than ever on our readers helping us to provide you with our unique content by buying a copy of our publication, regardless if by print or digital subscription or at a retail outlet.

We appreciate your support and hope you enjoy this edition.

Virtual reality brings historic Edinburgh cityscape to life

Two hundred years ago the first virtual-reality experiences were born in Edinburgh, not from digital technologies, but from the mastery of painted perspective, the control of space and light and an understanding of the psychology of human perception.  The world’s first panorama, a dramatic Edinburgh cityscape dating back to 1788,  is on display in a free public exhibition in Edinburgh. In a 21st century twist, viewers will get to experience the painting using a virtual reality headset, bringing the Georgian skyline to life with immersive techniques.

The Barker Panorama of Edinburgh from Calton Hill is rarely on public show and is just one of the pieces in the exhibition Panoramas: The World in 360°. The work spans more than three metres and offers a 360-degree vantage of the city with the Pentlands and the Forth in the distance.

The University of Edinburgh Library show includes a viewing rotunda, allowing visitors to appreciate the full scope of the innovative cylindrical paintings. Artist Robert Barker, originally from Ireland, first created his panorama with the help of his son, Henry Aston Barker, and was granted a patent for his invention of “an entire view of any country or situation as it appears…so as to make observers feel as if really on the very spot.”  The Barkers went on to form a company and showed their works at a purpose-built rotunda in London London’s Leicester Square which created a sensation in the early 1790s and, over a span of 70 years,  showed scenes from London to New Zealand that were so realistic they reportedly made Queen Charlotte “feel sea-sick”.

Exciting moment in the city’s urban history

Exhibition organisers say the Barker panorama captures an exciting moment in the city’s urban history as it shows the first gridded streets that would form the planned Georgian New Town, alongside its medieval Old Town. Amongst the other historic gems on show are a celebrated print of Constantinople, and the royal patent awarded to Robert Barker by King George III in 1787. The exhibition is now open at the University of Edinburgh Library on George Square. It will run until the end of September and forms part of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in August.

Elizabeth Quarmby Lawrence, Rare Books and Literary Collections Curator at the University of Edinburgh Library, said:  “The panorama was astonishing to its original audiences, who were often overcome by the realism of the experience. We are hoping that this exhibition will capture a little of the original magic, and make it easier to imagine seeing it through their eyes.”

The exhibition explores the panorama’s history and gives visitors a chance to taste the experience of its very first visitors. Zita Takacs, University of Edinburgh student and uCreate Makerspace Student Technician, added: “Smartphones have made panoramas easy for us all to capture and to share but they were really cutting-edge at the time of invention. I hope that virtual reality will inject the sense of immersion into the painting that was felt by viewers in the 18th century.”

Main photo: Conservator Amanda Dodd makes repairs to one of the panoramas on display: Henry Aston Barker’s Panorama of Constantinople.

Thousands of oysters released into Forth Estuary as part of restoration project

Marine scientists at Heriot-Watt University working hand-in-glove with an extensive team of volunteers have successfully reintroduced a further 16,000 oysters into the Firth of Forth as part of an ambitious restoration project. European flat oysters were once abundant in the estuary but were fished out of existence around 100 years ago.   Now, the marine conservation project, Restoration Forth, is aiming to deposit 30,000 of the sea creatures back into the Forth to create a new oyster reef, providing a vital habitat for many other species including fish, crabs, sea snails and sponges.

Recently, 220 volunteers have participated in a series of oyster cleaning events, including at Heriot-Watt’s Edinburgh campus, where dirt was carefully removed to help prevent the spread of unwanted hitchhikers, non-native to the Forth. In addition, volunteers ‘glued’ many of the molluscs together using a form of harmless putty to mimic natural oyster clumps and attach these to ropes so scientists can monitor their growth and determine how well they survive in their new home.The oysters have been collected from Little Loch Broom in Ullapool. It is the second batch of young oysters to be released into waterway with the first 4,000 introduced by the project last autumn.

Restoring healthy oyster beds

Research assistant Naomi Kennon from the School of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society at Heriot-Watt University, who helped coordinate the volunteers, said: “It’s no exaggeration that without the volunteers giving their time to help with cleaning the oysters, as well as helping set up the monitoring experiments , this project just couldn’t happen. The support received from the community has been incredible; volunteers are so passionate, and have worked so hard to help. It has really been inspiring to see so many people from different walks of life come together to contribute to this project. It takes a lot of hours to process thousands of oysters, so that no damaging hitchhikers or diseases enter the waters unintentionally.  As well as cleaning, this year we’ve ‘glued’ many of the oysters using a form of harmless putty to mimic natural oyster clumps and attached many to stings so we can monitor their growth and how well they survive in their new home.”

European flat oysters are important to waters in Scotland, helping to filter water and providing complex habitats.  For hundreds of years, the Firth of Forth was home to a massive oyster bed that was roughly the same size as Edinburgh is today and supported local fishing communities.  Sadly, this oyster bed and most others around Europe were lost due to overfishing.  At its peak in the 1800’s, 30 million oysters were taken from the Firth of Forth each year for a ten-year period to be used for food and exported around Britain and northern Europe.This rate of demand wiped out their populations from our shores in a matter of decades. Projects like Restoration Forth are now working with communities to restore this important species and allow underwater ecosystems to thrive once again.  Recent research has suggested that by restoring healthy oyster beds biodiversity could double over ten-years.

Main photo image courtesy of WWF.

The Flying Scotsman-One of Scotland’s great Olympians

In the next few weeks, there will be much talk of “disaster” and “tragedy” in some newspapers if participants at the Olympic Games drop a relay baton or fail to reach their personal best. In truth, such words should not be employed when talking about sport and certainly not as the Games return to Paris 100 years after Scotland’s Eric Liddell took his principled stand not to compete on a Sunday due to his devout religious beliefs. It might have cost him one or even two gold medals – but Liddell, an Edinburgh University graduate, who also represented his country on the rugby field in dynamic fashion, was adamant about his priorities as a missionary whatever the cost. And he still stuck to them 20 years later when he sacrificed himself during the Second World War to save the life of a pregnant woman.

The Scottish all-round sporting star was one of the greatest of his generation and his story was captured in the Oscar-winning film, Chariots of Fire, directed by David Puttnam, which featured the magical music of Vangelis and the famous scene where athletes trained on the beach at St Andrews.

And, though it’s nearly 80 years since he died at just 43, his strong principles will be celebrated once again when the Olympic torch is lit and the world stops for a fortnight to pay attention. In the film, which took a few liberties with the truth, Liddell was boarding a boat to the 1924 Paris Olympic Games when he discovered the qualifying heats for the 100m sprint, were scheduled for Sunday. As a Christian, he had known the schedule for months in advance and decided not to take part in the 100m, the 4×100m relay and the 4×400m relay because they all required running on a Sunday. Sections of the press were livid and even described his decision as “unpatriotic”, but Liddell devoted his training to the 200m and the 400m, races that would not require him to break the Sabbath. And, once he was in the thick of the action, he rose to the occasion, winning a bronze medal in the 200m and then, memorably, surging to the 400m title in a world-record time.

Crowning moment in sport

The Flying Scotsman, Eric Liddell.

On the morning of the final, July 11 1924, Liddell was handed a folded square of paper by one of the team masseurs. Reading it later, he found the message: “In the old book it says: ‘He that honours me I will honour.’ Wishing you the best of success always.”

Recognising the Biblical reference, Liddell was profoundly moved that someone other than his coach believed in him and the stance he had taken. The pipe band of the 51st Highland Brigade played outside the stadium for the hour before he ran. The 400m had long been considered a middle-distance event in which runners raced round the first bend before coasting down the back straight. However, inspired by the message, and deprived of a view of the other runners because he drew the outside lane, Liddell raced the whole of the first 200 metres to be well clear of the Americans. It was his crowning moment in sport. But there were plenty of other things in his life.

After quitting athletics, Liddell returned to China, where he had been born, to continue his family’s missionary work. He died there in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp. Under a prisoner-exchange deal, he could have left the camp, but relinquished this opportunity so the pregnant woman could go in his place. In his last letter to his wife, written on the day he died, Liddell talked about suffering a nervous breakdown. He had an undiagnosed brain tumour; and the cumulative impact of overwork and malnourishment hastened his death. One of his colleagues later wrote: “The entire camp, especially its youth, was stunned for days, so great was the vacuum that Eric’s death had left.” That’s real heroism and his demise was a genuine tragedy. But Eric Liddell’s name will live forever in Scotland’s sporting lore.

Text by Neil Drysdale.

Main photo: The iconic St Andrews beach run scene in the 1981 film Chariots of Fire.

Angus Smith – The Arctic Piper

Fairbanks, Alaska is home to the farthest north pipe band in the United States. The Red Hackle Pipe Band is celebrating 50 years as a band this year and amongst its members is a Scottish piper. Angus Smith grew up in Perthshire and played for the Black Watch, he also worked in the stunning Scottish Highlands before settling in wild Alaska and keeping his life of bagpipes alive in the arctic, as James Bartlett explains.

Unless there is anyone at a research station or on an expedition, it is quite possible that Angus Smith is the nearest Scottish bagpiper to the North Pole.  Angus, 56, has lived in Fairbanks, Alaska, for close to 20 years, and this city of some 32,000 people is where he began what he jokingly calls his “North American Tour.” Born in the tiny village of Dale in Southern Pembrokeshire, Wales, where his father had taken a temporary job blasting oil silos, the new family returned to their native home of Crieff in Perthshire when Angus was just a few months old.

A lifelong love with the instrument

Angus in the Black Watch in 1986.

Angus seemed to be a particularly loud child, and laughs when he recalls: “It all started around the age of seven, when I was making too much noise in the house. Father took me by the ear to the backdoor, and said I could choose one of three possible words: fiddle, accordion or pipes. For me it was the latter.” This began a lifelong love with the instrument, and today, over half a decade later and following a long spell in the famous Black Watch of the Royal Highland Regiment, he continues to play regularly in his newfound home at the centre of the Alaskan Interior.

“I spent all my schooling at Morrisons Academy playing in their band and CCF, and at 16 I joined the Junior Army at IJLB (Infantry Junior Leaders Battalion) in Shorncliffe. It was lucky I could play really, as my report cards said things like “Angus – a nice wee chap, but alas will never set the Academic Heather alight!”

He took the colours of the Black Watch at Kirknewton in 1985, but after four years he was looking for a new challenge, and he became a “pony man” on an estate in the Southern Cairngorms. “The bothy I lived in was the highest inhabitable place in the UK, which, now I think of it, was good training for a future in Alaska!” He worked in deer management as a stalker at Glen Etive – a location known for its connection to Ian Fleming of James Bond fame – and then at the Tarbert Estate on the Isle of Jura, but then he ‘began looking for an escape’.

“There was a fantastic piper and drumming website, BobDunsire.com – that man should have been knighted for his services to piping – and it had a list of every band throughout the world, and in the world of deer stalking one would always hear great tales of Alaska, so I put my thoughts together.”

Red Hackle Pipe Band

The Red Hackle Pipe Band on display.

Fairbanks was home to the Red Hackle Pipe Band, and, after taking some advice from Steve Small, another former Black Watch piper who was known for playing in the rain during the 1997 handover of Hong Kong and was then the Senior Instructor at Edinburgh Castle, Angus set out for the Far North, arriving in Fairbanks in 2004. Describing life in Alaska, a huge landmass that is often unfamiliar to many, Angus notes that as a deerstalker, his eye and mind were often consumed with the fine detail of the lay and fold of the land.

“In Alaska your mind is in overdrive, with a never-ending horizon. The solitude and scale of it is truly mighty. Oh, she can and will kill you in a heartbeat: there are raging rivers, predators, -40 degree cold and more, but you quietly are always prepared.”

Angus joined the American military – or what he calls “Uncle Sammy’s Infantry” – in 2009 and spent time in Afghanistan in 2012, then after leaving their service in 2013 he got his powerplant rating and qualified to work as a mechanic for Everts Air, a family-owned business in Fairbanks that flies DC-6 and C-46 and other aircraft, hauling fuel and cargo out to towns and villages in the remote bush.

“Our moto is ‘Legendary Aircraft Extraordinary Service’, which I’ve always thought should have included ‘and Characters!’ he laughs. He had landed safely and happily in his musical life too.  “The Red Hackles were home from home to an ex-Black Watch piper like me,” he says, noting that they are currently celebrating their 50th anniversary. “We perform regularly, though there’s always more action in the summer,” he explains.

Foster Scots culture

Proud piper Angus Smith.

From mid-May until mid-July, Fairbanks sees 24 hours of “midnight sun” every day, and barely any darkness until the end of August. “We gather most weeks upon an evening, and we might be one of the few bands left, certainly in America, that field dancers in band uniform. We also encourage and foster Scots culture, and educate the younger generation in the form of piping, drumming and dancing.”

Angus feels he has been especially lucky with his band, as many can be “a battlefield of egos,” and he notes that their ‘next door neighbour’ band in Anchorage (Anchorage being some 350 miles from Fairbanks, and ten times the population) are “Always bickering. Hell, if they all came together, they would field a Grade 1 band!”

Around Fairbanks, Angus is known by his unique personalized number plate 1BW (for Black Watch), and he met his wife Kimberly, who hails from Long Island, New York, and now works in behavioural health, when he was stationed at Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas.  Angus however has not come across many other Scottish people in Alaska, and says that he tries to return to Scotland every year to see his mother, who suffers from dementia.  “I think I miss the characters that abounded in the Highlands: stalkers, shepherds, crofters and islanders – they’re a colourful bunch – but I love it here, and the band has given much nurturing care and attention to ‘Project Angus’, I can tell you!”

Red Hackle Pipe Band photos courtesy of Bleep Media Productions.

Cold War Scotland

A new exhibition at the National Museum of Scotland explores Scotland’s critical position on the frontline of the Cold War. Over 190 objects, many on display for the first time, will be brought together in Cold War Scotland (running to 26 Jan 2025) to tell the stories of the Scots at the centre of this global conflict. Scotland’s unique geography and topography provided a useful base for Allied military preparations and research during the Cold War, a 40-year nuclear stand-off between the USA and the Soviet Union following the end of the Second World War. Atomic power brought jobs and investment to some of the country’s most remote areas, but as global tensions mounted the threat of attack or nuclear disaster became part of everyday life. Now on, Cold War Scotland will explore both the visible and invisible legacies of the war in Scotland.

The impact of the war still lingers in Scottish politics, culture and memory. Scots played an active role in the global conflict as soldiers, for example, within intelligence services and as part of voluntary civil defences. The exhibition will also draw on Scotland’s rich history of Cold War-era protest and activism. Firsthand accounts include a young mother who decorated her daughter’s pram with Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) badges. A rattle made from an old laundry detergent bottle emblazoned with the CND logo was given to her baby during the Peace Marches of the early 1980s and will go on display in the exhibition.

The exhibition will also reveal the physical remains of the Cold War; the ruined bases, forgotten bunkers and decommissioned nuclear power stations still evident across the Scottish landscape. This infrastructure became part of the fabric of local communities, none more so than the US-controlled radar base at Edzell in Angus, now commemorated with its own bespoke tartan.

Cold War heritage

Britain’s Women Learn Atom Defence, 1952. Image SuperStock /Alamy Stock Photo.

Dr Meredith Greiling, Principal Curator of Technology at National Museums Scotland, said:  “From nuclear submarines to lively peace protests and observation stations perpetually monitoring for devastating attack, the Cold War permeated every aspect of life in Scotland for decades. This conflict is so often remembered on a global scale, but this thought-provoking exhibition will offer a Scottish perspective of the period, allowing Scots from all walks of life to tell their remarkable stories for the first time.”

Further highlights of the exhibition include artwork from Glasgow’s 1951 Exhibition of Industrial Power and a toy nuclear power station, operated by steam and hot to the touch when played with. Both these examples highlight the spirit of optimism, progress and modernity associated with atomic energy in postwar Britain. In contrast, a Geiger counter used by farmers in East Ayrshire to test for radiation in sheep following the Chernobyl Disaster illustrates the enduring but unseen impact of the Cold War on Scotland’s landscape.

Cold War Scotland is an output of Materialising the Cold War, a collaborative research project between National Museums Scotland and the University of Stirling. The project explores how the Cold War heritage is represented and how museums can adapt to tell this story in future. Materialising the Cold War is funded by a major grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Council.

Cold War Scotland runs to 26 January 2025 at the National Museum of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh, admission is free. For more information: www.nms.ac.uk/ColdWarScotland.

Main photo: Polaris Demonstration at Holy Loch, 3rd Feb 1961 Image Trinity Mirror Mirrorpix Alamy Stock Photo.

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